Autor Cointelegraph By Zhiyuan Sun

Grayscale finds that over 25% of US households surveyed currently own Bitcoin

According to a report published by Grayscale Investments on Monday, more than one-quarter of U.S. investors surveyed (26%) said they already own Bitcoin (BTC). Out of this group of owners, 46% and 44% also jointly held Ethereum (ETH) and Dogecoin (DOGE) in their accounts, respectively. An additional three-quarters of the participants (77%) said they would likely gain exposure to Bitcoin through an exchange-traded fund.The survey featured 1,000 respondents between the ages of 25 and 64. All had at least $10,000 in investable household assets (excluding workplace retirement plans or real estate) and at least $50,000 in household income. Most invest in cryptocurrencies via a trading app or directly through a crypto exchange. Very few invest in Bitcoin through a traditional self-brokerage or industry professionals. In fact, the number of respondents using a financial advisor for crypto exposure fell from 30% in 2020 to just 11% this year.In terms of investment planning, three times as many investors would consider owning BTC as an investment rather than a currency. Furthermore, over 50% of participants said they perceive Bitcoin as a long-term play that can fit in their overall portfolio strategy. Seventy-seven percent said they had purchased BTC within the last 12 months. Ninety-one percent of respondents are currently in the green regarding their investment.There were near-universal increases in Bitcoin adoption across all age groups, genders and levels of education. The reported cited being able to invest very low amounts, accessibility at any time and a large sector growth potential as key reasons for its popularity.

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Bank of International Settlement calls the rise of decentralized finance 'an illusion' in latest quarterly review

On Monday, the Bank of International Settlement, or BIS, a financial institution owned by central banks worldwide, published a report scrutinizing the development of the decentralized finance, or DeFi, industry. The article opened by saying, “There is a “decentralization illusion” in DeFi since the need for governance makes some level of centralization inevitable, and structural aspects of the system lead to a concentration of power.” It continued:”If DeFi were to become widespread, its vulnerabilities might undermine financial stability. These can be severe because of high leverage, liquidity mismatches, built-in interconnectedness and the lack of shock absorbers such as banks.”According to BIS, all DeFi protocols have inherent elements of centralization due to their central governance frameworks, in a way similar to legal entities such as corporations. In addition, certain DeFi blockchains concentrate power at the hands of large coin-holders or to insiders in token sales.Cryptocurrencies vs. traditional finance | Source: BIS The report criticized the high leverage sourced from DeFi trading and lending platforms, such as Binance’s margin surpassing 100x at one point in time. It also outlined that the fragility of stablecoins, characterized b their opaqueness and lack of regulation, coupled with liquidity issues and market risk, can lead to an investor’s bank-run that causes them to drop far below par value in a short period.Growth in cryptocurrency activities | Source: BIS “At present, it is geared predominantly towards speculation, investing and arbitrage in crypto assets, rather than real-economy use cases,” said the report.”On balance, DeFi’s main premise — reducing the rents that accrue to centralized intermediaries — seems yet to be realized.”

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Norwegian Block Exchange to become first Nordic crypto platform to list on Euronext

On Friday, Norwegian Block Exchange (NBX) announced it would become the first cryptocurrency platform among the Nordic countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland) to list its shares on the pan-European Euronext stock exchange. NBX was created in 2018 by Bjørn Kjos, who also founded Norwegian Air Shuttle and Bank Norwegian.NBX has eight cryptocurrencies listed and about 20 trading pairs available. The exchange is approved and supervised by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway. NBX claims it is the only platform in the Nordic countries that insures clients’ crypto via the $150 million Ledger Vault insurance pool that pays out should a covered event occur.Last December, NBX raised $6.6 million via an equity and sale. It would not be raising any further capital in anticipation of the Euronext listing. In the past year, the firm’s market capitalization surged 142% on over-the-counter exchanges to $56.52 million. It has over 25,000 customers and processed $101.18 million during the first nine months of the year.CEO Stig Kjos-Mathisen gave the following statement in regards to the development:’We are currently well-funded to be able to deliver on our ambitions for the development of technology and products as well as customer acquisition in the near term. However, as a listed company, we will be relevant for a much broader investor base and be well equipped to utilize the equity market when more capital is required later.Related: Bitcoin Capital AG launches two crypto ETPs on SIX Swiss ExchangeCryptocurrency adoption in the Nordics has been slow even as regulators have taken a softer stance on digital asset oversight. Norway’s financial administrative body sees crypto activities in the country as largely unregulated and only supervises companies for money laundering. In Finland, fewer than 10 companies are registered as operating in the digital currency space. In Sweden, the first Polkadot exchange-traded product recently launched on the country’s Nordic Growth Market exchange. As for Denmark, the country’s largest bank urges caution on crypto adoption but does not support intervention.

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French startup brings vintage vines to the NFT market

Many exciting developments are coming to the space of nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, ranging from Metaverse NFTs to fantasy soccer digital collectible cards and up to monster-battle NFT games. In fact, Cointelegraph Research predicts NFT sales will hit a record high of $17.7 billion this year.But one French startup is taking more of an ambitious approach with wine NFTs. In an exclusive interview with Cointelegraph, Samuel Balthazard and Yacin Kharroubi, the chief executive officer and chief product officer of World Wide Wines, respectively, discussed the logistics of making French wine available on the blockchain. Samuel is the descendant of the family operating the Château du Rouët vinery in Provence, which has existed since 1840. The project itself is built on the Elrond network. At 300 people we close the Wine List (it will reopen later with new conditions)More details in our Discord : https://t.co/Oj6s9i8HGS This is just the beginning of World Wide Wine and an advice… Never Forget to Taste a wine #NFT #Elrond — World Wide Wine NFT ⚡️ (@wwwineNFT) November 30, 2021Cointelegraph: A bottle of wine will cost differently, for example, in France than in China due to difference in taxes and customs duties. So what’s the setup here with regards to such payments?Samuel Balthazard: So, for the system, for the taxes, we have created a token named GRAPES. And when you buy an NFT, you stake some token in exchange for the permit to have the bottle. Then, when you want to take the bottle back [delivered], we use a system to know if there [are] enough GRAPES based on your country. For example, if you are in China [where the import taxes are high], you need to have more GRAPES tokens to pay the taxes. If you are in France, you are supposed to need fewer tokens.CT: So, where are you guys in terms of product development? Are you guys already selling these NFTs or just building like the prototypes?Yacin Kharroubi: So yeah, actually, we have been building this project for several months. But, we made the official announcement 10 days ago. So now, we have created all of the design We are going to launch the first drop of 300 NFTs, and we have already managed some partnerships with NFT collections and wineries for the moment.CT: How will you guys ensure the safety and security of the bottles as there is an off-chain risk? SB and YK: Yeah. For that, behind every NFT, there are three real bottles of wine because of the safety and the security. For these three bottles, we put them in three different vineyards, like we want to work at a cloud system, but with bottles.Securing each NFT in a three-bottle setup is the first step of the process because we want to assure that if one bottle is lost or two bottles are missing, we still have the third one, but the customer will only own one bottle. We buy three bottles. But when you wait for one bottle, if nothing happens with each other, they go to the marketplace. So, and with NFTs, you have discounts on this marketplace. So you can go […] on the marketplace and buy a discounted bottle. And the first part [is] we want to create a ‘wine menu.’ And it will be like an invitation to wine events or a discount in a wine bar or things like that.The second step in terms of safety is about insurance. When you stake an NFT, you have some GRAPES. 30%, it’s for fees; 30%, it’s for the owner of the wine, stock, storage; 30%, it’s for the vineyard. Meanwhile, the remaining 10% goes to us. So if the vineyard lost a bottle, he does not receive his GRAPES, so he has an [economic] interest in taking care of the bottle. And you can claim your bottle when you have enough GRAPES to pay the fees and shipping fee.CT: It says that each NFT will represent a different type of wine on your site. So how will you guys determine the quality of wine?SB and YK: Yeah, for so for this part, it’s about data and data science. So, in the beginning, we wanted to show the wine’s vintage as an attribute, but vintage is too subjective and too difficult for customers to choose. So we decided to create an attribute based on quality. And for this attribute, we’re going to use historical data, but we will create a prediction model. So analyzing all the data which allows us to determine quality, for example, the weather, the rain, and sunshine of the vineyards where grapes are grown.Related: Despite the bad rap, NFTs can be a force for goodCT: Would you guys like to include any other statements or visions about what you are doing?SB and YK: So we want to have three main objectives; first, digitalize the wine ecosystem, then, educate the people on how to spot good wine, and finally, gamification of the wine ecosystems [via the Metaverse]. We have a lot of ideas, for example, one wine collection of NFTs and then another. The ultimate step is to arrive at the real wine market with real wineries.The last part, I think it’s important, it’s why the vineyards would be interested? The first part, it’s about the second market. So, for example, when the Domaine Château du Rouët sells a wine, they control the first market. But, if the bottle appreciates in value over time, the winery doesn’t control that. And with NFTs, you can put royalties on the second market, so Domaine Château du Rouët gets a commission from resales

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WisdomTree launches four cryptocurrency indices in US and Europe

On Friday, WisdomTree, a financial institution with over $76 billion in assets under management, announced it had created four cryptocurrency indices in the United States and Europe to provide diversified portfolio exposure to investors. The move comes in collaboration with Ritholtz Wealth Management, OnRamp, and Gemini.In the U.S., WisdomTree will launch the RWM WisdomTree Crypto Index. And in Europe, WisdomTree is advancing the WisdomTree Crypto Mega Cap Equal Weight (MEGA), WisdomTree Crypto Market (BLOC), and WisdomTree Crypto Altcoins (WALT) indices.The RWM WisdomTree Crypto Index will focus on crypto assets, layer one networks, layer two protocols, oracle networks, and decentralized finance protocols, among others. But it will have a heavy emphasis on layer one networks, with 64% of the fund’s assets going into this category.Meanwhile, MEGA will act as an equal weight index for large-cap cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH). As for BLOC, it will track the performance of the top 70% of cryptos by market cap. Lastly, WALT is another equally-weighted index that seeks to track the performance of altcoins, and will not hold either BTC or ETH.Related: Grayscale tells SEC ‘no basis’ to approve Bitcoin futures ETFs and not spot ETFsAlexis Marinof, head of European operations at WisdomTree, issued the following statement with regards to the development:As interest in crypto assets remains high and becomes a bigger focus for investors, we will continue investing in our platform and capabilities to support investors in this fast-moving market.WisdomTree’s application to list a Bitcoin spot ETF in the United States was rejected earlier this week after the Securities and Exchange Commission determined that the proposed fund failed to meet various regulatory requirements, including those found under the Exchange Act. However, the asset manager succeeded in listing several exchange-traded products in Europe.

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