Autor Cointelegraph By Yashu Gola

This Bitcoin long-term holder metric is nearing the BTC price 'bottom zone'

A Bitcoin (BTC) on-chain indicator, which tracks the amount of coin supply held by long-term holders (LTH) in losses, is signaling that a market bottom could be close.Eerily accurate Bitcoin bottom punditAs of Sept. 22, approximately 30% of Bitcoin’s LTHs were facing losses due to BTC’s decline from $69,000 in November 2021 to around $19,000 now. That is about 3%–5% below the level that previously coincided with Bitcoin’s market bottoms.For instance, in March 2020, Bitcoin price declined below $4,000 amid the COVID-19-led market crash, which happened when the amount of BTC supply held by LTH in loss climbed toward 35%, as shown below.Bitcoin long-term holder supply in losses. Source: GlassnodeSimilarly, Bitcoin’s December 2018 bottom of around $3,200 concurred alongside the LTH loss metric rising above 32%. In both cases, BTC/USD followed up by entering a long bullish cycle.Hence, the number of LTHs in loss during a typical bear market tends to peak in the 30%–40% range. In other words, Bitcoin’s price still has room to drop — likely into the $10,000–$14,000 range —for “LTHs in loss” to reach the historic bottom zone. Coupled with the LTH supply metric, which tracks the BTC supply held by long-term holders, it appears that these investors accumulate and hold during market downturns and distribute during BTC price uptrends, as illustrated below.Bitcoin total supply held by LTH. Source: GlassnodeTherefore, the next bull market may begin when total supply held by LTHs begins to decline. Bitcoin accumulation is strongMeanwhile, the number of accumulation addresses has been increasing consistently during the current bear market, data shows. The metric tracks addresses that have “at least two incoming non-dust transfers and have never spent funds.”Bitcoin number of accumulation addresses. Source: GlassnodeInterestingly, this is different from the previous bear cycles that saw the number of accumulation addresses drop or remain flat, as shown in the chart above, suggesting that “hodlers” are unfazed by current price levels. In addition, the number of addresses with a non-zero balance stands around 42.7 million versus 39.6 million at the beginning of this year, showing consistent user growth in a bear market.Bitcoin number of addresses with a non-zero balance. Source: TradingViewBTC price technicals hint at more downsideBitcoin is nevertheless struggling to reclaim $20,000 as support in a higher interest rate environment. Its correlation with U.S. equities also hints at more downside in 2022.Related: Bitcoin analysts give 3 reasons why BTC price below $20K may be a ‘bear trap’From technical perspective, Bitcoin could drop further toward $14,000 in 2022 if its cup-and-handle breakdown pans out, as shown below.BTC/USD three-day price chart featuring cup-and-handle pattern. Source: TradingViewSuch a move should push the aforementioned “LTH in loss” metric toward the 32%-35% capitulation region, which could ultimately coincide with the bottom in the current bear market. The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Ethereum risks another 10% drop versus Bitcoin as $15.4M exits ETH investment funds

Ethereum’s Merge on Sep. 15 turned out to be a sell-the-news event, which looks set to continue. Notably, Ether (ETH) dropped considerably against the U.S. dollar and Bitcoin (BTC) after the Merge. As of Sep. 22, ETH/USD and ETH/BTC trading pairs were down by more than 20% and 17%, respectively, since Ethereum’s switch to Proof-of-Stake (PoS.ETH/USD and ETH/BTC daily price chart. Source: TradingViewWhat’s eating Ether bulls?Multiple catalysts contributed to Ether’s declines in the said period. First, ETH’s price fall against the dollar appeared in sync with similar declines elsewhere in the crypto market, driven by Federal Reserve’s 75 basis points (bps) rate hike.Second, Ethereum faced a lot of flak for becoming too centralized post-Merge. Only five entities produced 60% of the blocks  so far. The biggest share belongs to Lido DAO, an Ethereum staking service, that has 4.19 million ETH deposited, or over 30% of the total amount staked into Ethereum’s official PoS smart contract.ETH 2.0 total value staked by provider. Source: GlassnodeThird, institutional investors, or “smart money,” also reduced exposure to the Ethereum-focused investment vehicles in the day leading up to and after the Merge.Ethereum funds witnessed $15.4 million worth of capital outflows from their coffers in the week ending Sep. 16, according to CoinShares’ weekly report. In contrast, Bitcoin-based investment funds attracted $17.4 million in the same week, suggesting capital migration post-Merge.Lastly, Ether also felt extreme selling pressure from its proof-of-work (PoW) miners, who sold $40 million worth of Ether in the days leading up to the PoS update.Independent market analyst Tuur Demeester noted that Ether could continue its decline versus Bitcoin in the coming days, citing ETH/BTC’s previous reaction to key events in the Ethereum market, as shown below.ETH/BTC price performance around key Ethereum events. Source: TradingViewThe chart shows Ether traders’ practice of pumping ETH against Bitcoin ahead of adoption-related narratives, such as nonfungible tokens (NFT) and the Defi craze of 2021, and the ICO boom of 2017. All of these rallies fizzled out once the hype subsided. Demeester highlights Ethereum’s switch to PoS as a similar hype phase that pushed ETH/BTC higher in 2022, expecting the pair to undergo a deep correction in the coming weeks.”I expect ETH/BTC to break down violently at some point,” he said, adding: “ETH is a ticking time bomb.”ETH/BTC technicals hint at 10% drop aheadPlacing these fundamentals against Ether’s technicals versus Bitcoin presents a similarly bearish setup.Related: Jerome Powell is prolonging our economic agonyOn the three-day chart, ETH/BTC has dropped by nearly 25% after topping out at 0.085 BTC, a level that coincides with its long-serving resistance level of 0.081 BTC. Now,the pair eyes an additional drop toward its multi-month ascending trendline support, as illustrated below. ETH/BTC three-day price chart. Source: TradingViewThe trendline support falls in sync with 0.06 BTC, a level that has served as a pullback zone in 2022. In other words, another 10% decline is on the table.ETH/USD’s bearish setup is worseAgainst the dollar, Ether could decline by as much as 45% due to what appears to be an ascending triangle pattern in a downtrend.ETH/USD three-day price chart featuring ‘ascending triangle’ pattern. Source: TradingViewAs a rule, the bearish continuation pattern resolves after the price breaks below its lower trendline and then falls by as much as its maximum height. Hence the bearish target sits near $700 by the end of this year, down 45% from today’s price.Conversely, a pullback from the triangle’s lower trendline could have Ether rise toward the upper trendline, which means a rally toward $1,775, or a 35% gain from current price levels.The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Bitcoin, Ethereum and altcoins hold intraday gains after Fed hikes interest rates by 0.75%

Bitcoin (BTC) retreated and reversed its intraday gains after the Federal Reserve announced its third consecutive 75 basis point (bps) interest rate rise on Sep. 21.Traders sold the newsBTC’s price dropped circa 6.5% from its intraday high of $19,950, hitting $18,660 minutes after the Federal Open Market Committee’s statement. Its decline mirrored a similar sudden correction in the U.S. stock market, with the benchmark S&P 500 dropping 0.5% minutes after the Fed update.BTC/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingViewOn the other hand, the 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield surged to 3.6% after the Fed’s announcement versus 3.56% five minutes before it. Similarly, the yield on the 2-year Treasury note climbed from 3.98% to 4% in the same timeframe.The U.S. dollar index (DXY), which measures the greenback’s strength against a basket of top foreign currencies, surged to 111.57 for the first time in 20 years.The Fed also published an updated “dot plot” which complied its officials’ individual interest rate projections by the end of 2025. These forecasts signaled additional rate hikes in the future, with the 2022 target sitting at 4.4% and 2023 targeting 4.6%.The central bank officials also predicted that the policy rate would peak at 4.6% in 2023. Thereafter, it would decline to 3.9% in 2024, followed by another drop to 2.9% in 2025.All the metrics point to more pain for BitcoinThe dollar’s rise and Bitcoin’s fall after the Fed update reflected investors’ growing appetite for cash and cash-based instruments compared to riskier assets. Meanwhile, the central bank’s dot plot hinted that investor sentiment would remain unchanged until the end of 2023.Related: Bitcoin ‘nuke’ warning as Fed rate hike decision looms — Dollar index hits 20-year highBitcoin price could continue to suffer due to the Fed’s hawkish stance and its attempts to bring inflation down from its current 8.3% level. After the central bank update, many analysts noted that BTC’s price could break below its current technical support range of $18,000-20,000, given that the Fed could raise rates by another 75 bps before the close of the year.I really don’t know how much longer this $BTC support can hold pic.twitter.com/YAdkkB9Zww— CRG (@MacroCRG) September 20, 2022Bitcoin’s technical outlook appeared similarly bearish. Notably, the cryptocurrency has been forming a bearish reversal pattern dubbed the “head-and-shoulders,” whose profit target sits around $14,000, as illustrated below.BTC/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingViewConversely, a rebound from the head-and-shoulders support level of $18,800 could have Bitcoin eye $22,500 as its interim upside target.The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Bitcoin 'nuke' warning as Fed rate hike decision looms — dollar index hits 20-year high

Bitcoin (BTC) underwent a weak rebound on Sep. 21, and the U.S. dollar jumped to a new yearly high as investors await today’s Federal Open Market Committee’s interest rate decision.BTC price hold $19K ahead of Fed decisionBTC’s price has managed to cling on to $19,000 with a modest daily gain of 1.33% . Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar index (DXY), which measures the greenback’s strength versus a pool of top foreign currencies, rose to 110.86, the highest level in twenty years.BTC/USD vs. DXY daily price chart. Source: TradingViewFOMC rate hike scenariosThe Federal Reserve is poised to discuss how far it could raise its benchmark lending rates to curb record inflation. Interestingly, the market expects the U.S. central bank to hike rates by 75 or 100 basis points (bps).The ramification of higher interest rates will likely result in lower appetite for riskier assets like stocks and cryptocurrencies. Conversely, the U.S. dollar will serve as the go-to safe haven for investors escaping risk-on assets.”There seems no reason for the Fed to soften the hawkishness shown at the recent Jackson Hole symposium, and a [0.75 percentage point] ‘hawkish hike’ should keep the dollar near its highs of the year,” analysts at ING told the Financial Times.Independent market analyst PostyXBT argues that a 100 bps rate can “nuke” Bitcoin below its current technical support of $18,800. He also suggests that BTC has a good chance of recovery if the rate hike turns out to be lower than expected, or 50 bps.$BTC 1DAs us FOMC experts would know, today is a big day!100bps likely nukes support for good?50bps likely pumps and gives bulls some breathing room?Going to be a very interesting daily close https://t.co/C5ClM436N6 pic.twitter.com/mJP7qpGEv1— Posty (@PostyXBT) September 21, 2022These speculations echo general rate hike expectations. John Kicklighter, the chief strategist at DailyFX, notes that a 50 bps rate hike would be bullish for the U.S. benchmark stock market index.Nonetheless, a 100 bps rate hike would be extremely bearish for the S&P 500. This could be equally problematic for Bitcoin, whose correlation with stocks has been consistently positive since December 2021.FOMC policy decision scenarios for DXY and SPX. Source: John Kicklighter/DailyFXPolls expect a 75 bps rate hikeThe U.S. economy suffered two back-to-back quarters of negative growth. Moreover, its manufacturing PMI pointed to the slowest growth in factory activity since July 2020. Meanwhile, the 2-year U.S.Treasury returns have crossed above the 10-year U.S. Treasury returns, plotting a yield curve.Related: What’s next for Bitcoin and the crypto market now that the Ethereum Merge is over?These metrics raise the alarm about an impending recession. But offsetting those are unemployment data at its record low and housing starter rates still above their danger zone of $1.35 million, according to data presented by Charles Edwards, founder of Capriole Investments.Total new privately-owned housing units started. Source: FREDNormally, recession warnings prompt the Fed to pivot. In other words, to scale back or pause hiking rates. But Edwards notes that the central bank will not pivot since the U.S. economy is technically not in recession.”Until major concerns of recession show up, until it hurts where it counts — employment — there is no reason to expect an urgent change in Fed policy here,” he wrote, adding: “So it is business as usual until we have evidence that inflation is under control.”Most economists, or 44 of the 72 polled by Reuters, also predict that Fed would raise rates by 75 bps in their September meeting. Therefore, Bitcoin could avoid a deeper correction if it maintains its correlation with the S&P 500, based on Kicklighter’s outlook.Bitcoin to $14K next?From a technical perspective, Bitcoin could drop to $14,000 in 2022 if a drop below its current support level of around $18,800 triggers a “head-and-shoulders” breakdown.BTC/USD daily price chart featuring head-and-shoulder breakdown setup. Source: TradingViewConversely, a rebound from the $18,800-support could have BTC’s price eye $22,500 as its interim upside target, or a 16.5% rise from today’s priceThe views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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Ethereum miners dump 30K ETH, stonewalling 'ultra sound money' deflation narrative

Ethereum’s switch to proof-of-stake (PoS) on Sep. 15 failed to extend Ether’s (ETH) upside momentum as ETH miners added sell-pressure to the market. On the daily chart, ETH price declined from around $1,650 on Sep. 15 to around $1,350 on Sep. 20, an almost 16% drop. The ETH/USD pair dropped in sync with other top cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), amid worries about higher Federal Reserve rate hikes.ETH/USD daily price chart. Source: TradingViewEthereum remains inflationaryThe Ether price drop on Sep. 15 also coincided with an increase in ETH supply, albeit not immediately post-Merge. $ETH is now Ultra Sound Money pic.twitter.com/fKz6VmoWdR— DavidHoffman.eth (@TrustlessState) September 15, 2022 Roughly 24 hours later, the supply change flipped positive once more, pouring cold water on the “ultra sound money” narrative due to a deflationary environment that some proponents expected post-Merge. Pre-Merge, Ethereum distributed around 13,000 ETH per day to its proof-of-stake (PoW) miners and about 1,600 ETH to its PoS validators. But the rewards to miners dropped after the Merge went live by roughly 90%. Meanwhile, validators receiving Ether rewards now only make 10.6% of the previous amount. As a result, Ether’s annual emissions have dropped by around 0.5%, making ETH less inflationary, and perhaps even deflationary under certain circumstances.Still, the Ether supply has been rising at an annual rate of 0.2% after the Merge, according to data provided by Ultrasound Money. Ether supply rate after the Merge. Source: Ultrasound.MoneyThe main reason behind the growing supply is lower transaction fees.Notably, Ethereum made a change to its protocol in August 2021 that introduced a fee-burning mechanism. In other words, the network started removing a portion of the fee it charges for each transaction permanently. This system has burned 2.6 million ETH since going live.Data shows that the Ethereum network’s gas fees must be around 15 Gwei to counterbalance the ETH rewarded to validators. But the fee was averaging around 14.3 Gwei on Sep. 20, meaning the ETH supply, on the whole, has been increasing.Ethereum gas fees vs. supply. Source: Ultrasound.MoneyNonetheless, ETH’s issuance rate has decreased post-Merge, even though the supply rate remains positive with roughly 3,700 ETH minted post-Merge to date. Miners add to ETH selling pressureIn addition, Ether’s price drop post-Merge comes after Ethereum miners’ mass exit from the ETH market.Related: Does the Ethereum Merge offer a new destination for institutional investors?Miners sold about 30,000 ETH (~$40.7 million) in the days leading up to the Ethereum’s PoS update, according to data provided by OKLink. ETH miner address balance. Source: OKLinkPseudonymous analyst “BakedEnt.eth” noted that the miners’ ETH selling-spree offset the impact of the slowdown in Ether’s issuance reduction.”The Merge has been live for a couple of days, but many fail to see the impact of the 95% daily issuance reduction for a total of 49.000 $ETH in 4 days,” he wrote, adding: “Miners have been selling relentlessly into this reduction and have dumped over 30.000 $ETH in the same timeframe.”ETH’s price now risks dropping further $750 in light of current macroeconomic headwinds, which are putting pressure on risk-on assets across the board.The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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