Autor Cointelegraph By Tom Mitchelhill

‘Docklands DAO’ plan to help Melbourne precincts recover from the pandemic

The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology’s (RMIT) Blockchain Innovation Hub has released a report proposing the implementation of pilot Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), to assist specific precincts in Melbourne’s CBD in recovering from the impacts of the pandemic.The report, which is part of a five-piece series of reports funded by the Victorian Government in Australia, details how blockchain technology — specifically DAOs — can be used to help cities like Melbourne recover from a lack of economic activity during the pandemic and to survive into the future with the likely persistence of hybrid working arrangements. Created in consultation with the City of Melbourne, the state government and local businesses, the report outlines a detailed and actionable plan for a DAO pilot program called the “Docklands DAO” which would be implemented in the Docklands precinct of the Melbourne CBD.The report’s author is Blockchain Innovation Hub researcher Dr Max Parasol —  also a contributor to Cointelegraph Magazine. He told Cointelegraph that DAOs offer cities an innovative way to utilize anonymously pooled data to optimize resource allocation, increase overall efficiency, and create opportunities for strategic placemaking (collectively reimagining and reinventing public spaces.) A DAO is an crowd sourced entity governed by token holders and organized around a specific set of rules enforced on a blockchain.“DAOs incentivize participation, so those who work for the DAO will get more governance capability and so on… ultimately the community gets to decide the governance mechanisms,” Parasol said.DAOs have witnessed a rapid global uptake as the technology becomes increasingly utilized by an increasingly wide array of organizations seeking to explore the possibilities offered by the blockchain-based digital voting mechanisms. At the end of 2021 more than 1.6 million people were involved in a DAO at some level, a colossal increase from just 13,000 total DAO participants at the beginning of the year. Parasol added that the Docklands DAO was designed to solve what he calls the “double shock” problem, where local areas need assistance recovering from economic fallout of COVID lockdowns, while also adapting to the new reality of a hybrid work-from-home model. Parasol believes that DAOs are an essential step in the perfection of the “smart city”, which is a concept for a city that uses different types of technology such as voice detection and movement sensors to collect specific data.“Smart cities were initially designed as public private partnerships with governments and companies who collect data and then reverse engineer that data to make a smart city.”Parasol added that DAOs take the ambiguity and centralized control of data out of the equation, “Instead of smart cities being controlled by centralized partnerships between governments and data services like Cisco, DAO’s give the action of data to a given community”“With the Docklands DAO, you get a specific type of DAO called a ‘data trust’, where information — like people flow data — gets handed over to the DAO in an anonymous and secure manner, then the DAO makes decisions about what to do with that data… It’s all based on community governance.”Related: How do you DAO? Can DAOs scale and other burning questionsCommunities adopting DAOs as a potential way to make their local areas more efficient is becoming increasingly common. In Sept. last year, a DAO based in Austin, Texas, called ATX DAO was launched in a move to educate citizens and surrounding governments about cryptocurrency while also providing funding for new programs in the local community.

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Sushi and Synthetix get the boot in Grayscale DeFi fund rebalancing

Digital asset management firm Grayscale, has added three new cryptocurrency assets across three main investment funds, while removing two other assets from its Decentralized Finance Fund as part of this year’s first quarterly rebalance. Grayscale removed tokens from crypto-derivatives decentralized exchange Synthetix (SNX), and decentralized exchange SushiSwap (SUSHI), from its DeFi fund after the two crypto assets failed to meet the required minimum market capitalization. No other cryptocurrencies were removed during the rebalancing. Grayscale’s DeFi fund, which was launched in July last year, currently holds approximately $8 million in assets. The digital assets remaining in the DeFi fund after the quarterly rebalance include Uniswap (UNI), Aave (AAVE), Curve (CRV), MakerDAO (MKR), Amp (AMP), Yearn Finance (YFI) and Compound (COMP).The crypto asset manager added Avalanche (AVAX) and Polkadot (DOT) to its Digital Large Cap Fund, alongside adding Cosmos (ATOM) to its Smart Contract Platform Ex-Ethereum Fund (GSCPxE Fund).The GSCPxE Fund, which was launched on March 22nd, offers investors the ability to bet on an index of Ethereum’s largest competitors. The GSCPxE Fund’s current holdings listed by the total amount held are ADA, SOL, AVAX, DOT, MATIC, ALGO, XLM and ATOM.Related: Ethereum is like the best and worst parts of New York: GrayscaleGrayscale remains the world’s leading crypto asset manager, reporting that it held $43.5 billion in assets under management as of Jan. 3rd, this year. The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) remains the largest fund with just over $30 billion in AUM, but has traded at an increasing discount to its net-asset-value for the past year. GBTC is followed in size by the Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETCG) which currently holds approximately $11.8 billion in AUM.01/03/22 UPDATE: Net Assets Under Management, Holdings per Share, and Market Price per Share for our Investment Products.Total AUM: $43.5 billion$BTC $BAT $BCH $LINK $MANA $ETH $ETC $FIL $ZEN $LTC $LPT $XLM $ZEC $UNI $AAVE $COMP $CRV $MKR $SUSHI $SNX $YFI $ADA $SOL $AMP pic.twitter.com/67Pb7xneoQ— Grayscale (@Grayscale) January 4, 2022In 2021, cryptocurrency investment funds generated over $9.3 billion in inflows as institutional adoption rose to new highs. Grayscale is gearing up to offer a Bitcoin Spot exchange-traded fund (ETF) and said it was willing to pursue legal action if the investment product remains barred by the SEC.

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Michael Saylor: Financial markets are ‘not quite ready’ for Bitcoin bonds

MicroStrategy CEO and Bitcoin (BTC) permabull Michael Saylor believes that traditional financial markets aren’t quite ready for Bitcoin-backed bonds. Saylor told Bloomberg on Tuesday that he’d love to see the day come where Bitcoin-backed bonds are sold like mortgage-backed securities but warned that “the market is not quite ready for that right now. The next best idea was a term loan from a major bank.”MacroStrategy, a subsidiary of @MicroStrategy, has closed a $205 million bitcoin-collateralized loan with Silvergate Bank to purchase #bitcoin. $MSTR $SIhttps://t.co/QYw2ZgeE3U— Michael Saylor⚡️ (@saylor) March 29, 2022The remarks come two days after MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin-specific subsidiary MacroStrategy announced that it had taken out a $205 million BTC-collateralized loan to purchase even more Bitcoin. This loan was unique, as it marked MicroStrategy’s first time borrowing against its own Bitcoin reserves — which are currently valued at approximately $6 billion — to buy more of the cryptocurrency. Saylor’s comments also follow El Salvador’s recent decision to postpone the issuance of its $1 billion BTC-backed “Volcano Bond” on March 23. According to El Salvador’s Finance Minister Alejandro Zelaya, the decision to delay the bond was due to general financial uncertainty in the global market driven by conflict in Ukraine. In a potential warning to El Salvador, Saylor said that the country’s Volcano Bond was somewhat riskier than his company’s Bitcoin-collateralized loan,“That’s a hybrid sovereign debt instrument as opposed to a pure Bitcoin-treasury play. That has its own credit risk and has nothing to do with the Bitcoin risk itself entirely.” Saylor added that he remains extremely bullish on the long-term potential for Bitcoin-based bonds, going as far to say that it would be a good idea for cities like New York to use Bitcoin as a debt instrument.“New York can issue $2 billion of debt and buy $2 billion worth of Bitcoin — the Bitcoin is yielding 50% or more, the debt costs 2% or less.”Related: MicroStrategy CEO won’t sell $5B BTC stash despite crypto winterSince its initial $250-million BTC investment in August 2020, MicroStrategy has now amassed a substantial 125,051 BTC — which at the current price of $44,547 equates to $5.5 billion. MicroStrategy has made a series of separate BTC purchases using the company’s cash on hand as well as the proceeds of sales of convertible senior notes in private offerings to institutional buyers. Saylor’s actions have gradually transformed MicroStrategy into a partly leveraged Bitcoin holdings company, with shares closely correlated with the price of Bitcoin.

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Bank of Japan official calls for G7 nations to adopt common crypto regulations

A senior official from the Bank of Japan (BOJ) warned G7 nations that a common framework for regulating digital currencies needs to be put in place as quickly as possible. G7 refers to the Group of Seven, an inter-governmental political forum made up of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.The statement comes in response to the continued conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as cryptocurrencies and their potential applications for skirting economic sanctions fall under increasing scrutiny. Head of the BOJ‘s payment systems department Kazushige Kamiyama told Reuters that using stablecoins makes it very easy to “create an individual global settlement system,” which would, in turn, make it easier for nation states to evade more traditional and regulated payment systems that use the U.S. dollar, euro or yen for settlement.Kamiyama added that a sense of urgency is paramount if the G7 nations are to effectively coordinate regulation of cryptocurrencies and digital assets, as the current regulations do not fully consider their growing adoption and proliferation throughout the world. Kamiyama added that this regulatory framework would affect the design process of Japan’s own central bank digital currency (CBDC) — the digital yen. There would be a need to carefully balance individual privacy with concerns about money laundering and other white-collar crimes. The governor of the BOJ, Haruhiko Kuroda, announced at Japan’s FIN/SUM fintech summit on Tuesday that it has no plans to introduce a CBDC anytime soon. Kuroda explained that the BOJ plans to carefully consider the expected roles of central bank money in the lives of Japanese citizens. “We consider it important to prepare thoroughly to respond to changes in circumstances in an appropriate manner, from the viewpoint of ensuring the stability and efficiency of the overall payment and settlement systems.”Related: Former BOJ official warns against use of digital yen in the financial sectorKuroda’s remarks come just four days after the BOJ announced that it is moving onto phase two of testing the viability of a Japanese CBDC. Phase two is set to begin this month, so any new regulations decided upon by the G7 will have some impact on this process. Kuroda said that a decision on whether to issue CBDC in Japan will most likely be reached sometime in 2026, depending on the speed at which CBDC adoption occurs throughout the rest of the world.

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Blockchain.com's value rockets to $14B after new funding round: Reports

Cryptocurrency exchange and financial services firm, Blockchain.com, has reportedly raised new funding at a valuation of $14 billion.According to Bloomberg, the financing round was led by global venture capital firm Lightspeed Ventures and Baillie Gifford & Co., an investment management firm renowned for its early involvement in growth stocks such as Tesla. The funding round — which is yet to be publicly confirmed by Blockchain.com or the investors — reportedly saw the firms’ valuation increase from $5.2 billions to $14 billion. The total amount of funding raised is yet to be announced. Founded in 2011, Blockchain.com is now one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency companies, and offers a wide range of blockchain-based financial services from its exchange platform and crypto wallets all the way to specific institutional products. It has 37 million verified users with 82 million wallets and over $1 trillion in total transaction value across its platform. In April last year, Blockchain.com made headlines after securing a $100 million investment from Baillie Gifford & Co., which at the time was the single largest investment ever made in the company. Related: NFT creator Yuga Labs raises $450M, bringing company valuation to $4BBlockchain.com’s last major funding round occurred in March 2021, with the Series C round seeing the firm raise $300 million at a $5.2 billion valuation. The funding round was led by DST Global, Lightspeed Venture Partners and VY Capital. Prior to this, the company raised $120 million ongoing from a wide array of VC firms, with the financing largely aimed at institutional business development. This week Blockchain.com added its name to the list of companies withdrawing from the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) temporary register for crypto asset licensing, which outlines that firms must be approved under an anti-money-laundering (AML) scheme or cease trading by Mar. 31. Blockchain.com withdrew its application on Mar. 29, choosing to operate in Europe via a Lithuanian registration instead. On March 11, BC2C, an institutional cryptocurrency trading provider also withdrew from the UK planning instead to conduct its operations through a US entity.

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