Autor Cointelegraph By Tom Blackstone

OKX releases Proof of Reserves page, along with instructions on how to self-audit its reserves

Crypto exchange OKX has released a Proof of Reserves page that allows users to audit its reserves to make sure it is solvent. This comes at a time when crypto exchanges are coming under greater scrutiny after the collapse of FTX. OKX announced the new page in a tweet, as well as on its blog. Don’t trust, verify → OKX Proof of Reserves (PoR) is LIVE. To set a new standard of transparency, risk management and user protection, we’re launching our first PoR. You can now verify your assets are backed 1:1 on #OKX ⤵️Details — OKX (@okx) November 23, 2022The Proof of Reserves page offers two different options for users to audit the exchange’s reserves. The first allows users to get a brief summary of the exchange’s current reserves and liabilities for its top three cryptocurrencies: BTC, ETH, and USDT.This summary currently indicates that OKX has 102% of the BTC and ETH it needs to handle all withdrawals in these coins, while it says that it has 101% of the USDT needed to handle all Tether withdrawals.The second option is labelled “view my audit.” It allows the user to login and view a snapshot of their balances held at the exchange. The company said that these balances should be equal to those found in the asset overview page in the app’s dashboard, unless the user has taken out margin loans.Some users may not trust the company’s web app to give them accurate information, so the company has also provided two help file documents that explain how to audit the reserves using the console on a PC. These documents are titled “How to verify if your assets are included in the OKX Merkle tree?” and “How to verify OKX’s ownership and balance of the wallet address.” One of the documents explained how to query the OKX app’s API to get a merkle tree of customer balances and compare it to balances publicly available on the blockchain. The other explained how users can get a merkle leaf of their own balances and verify that this leaf is part of the larger tree.In the press release, OKX Director of Financial Markets, Lennix Lai, expressed the view that this Proof of Reserves page will help to bring greater transparency to the crypto exchange market:“Our new proof of reserves page and self-audit feature give users the ability to verify that their assets are 100% backed. Third-party audits are also being conducted to provide additional reassurance on top of this. We believe that a far greater degree of transparency needs to be brought to our industry to allow us to build back stronger after recent events.”Crypto exchange FTX suddenly experienced a liquidity crunch from November 7-11, leading the company behind it to declare bankruptcy. In response to this event, several executives of major crypto exchanges have declared that Proof of Reserves pages are needed to provide transparency so that an event like this never happens again.OKX had previously stated that it would provide Proof of Reserves “asap.” Kucoin and Binance have also stated that they plan to provide Proof of Reserves within the next few weeks. Several other crypto exchanges have provided Proof of Reserves pages even before the FTX story broke, including Gate.io, Bitmex, and Kraken.

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Bitpanda secures crypto licence in Germany, claims to be the first “European retail” crypto investment platform to do so

In an official blog post, Bitpanda announced that it has secured a crypto custody licence from the German financial authority, BaFin.Having obtained this licence, the Austrian-based crypto exchange can now legally market its services to residents of Germany. Bitpanda also claimed to be the first retail crypto exchange based out of Europe to have achieved this distinction.The collapse of the FTX crypto exchange has brought increased scrutiny to unregulated crypto exchanges that operate outside of a country’s jurisdiction. For this reason, many exchanges are seeking to gain licences in multiple countries to prove that they are legitimate. This latest licence adds to the list of countries Bitpanda is officially regulated in, including Austria, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Czech Republic, Spain, Sweden, and France.Previously, the license has been obtained by four other crypto-related firms: Coinbase, Kapilendo, Tangany, and Upvest. The latter three cater to institutional investors. While U.S.-based Coinbase is a retail investment platform. Bitpanda claims to be the first “European” retail crypto platform to get the licence because it is based in Austria.Bitpanda CEO Eric Demuth told Cointelegraph that this licence “was the result of many months of hard work by the entire Bitpanda team.” He stated that the company can now prove that it is an honest and trustworthy custodian of crypto assets for German customers:“We can and will prove that we mean business when it comes to Bitpanda making customer safety our top priority. […] Acquiring licenses may be difficult in itself, but we are absolutely committed to continuing on this path – because it is the only right thing to do.”The issue of how to licence and regulate crypto exchanges has been a hot topic since the collapse of FTX. The Bank of England Deputy Governor, Jon Cunliffe, has revealed that the BoE intends to create a “regulatory sandbox” to explore ways to regulate exchanges effectively, and the U.S. Senate has launched a hearing to consider how to effectively regulate crypto exchanges.Bitpanda’s Eric Demuth originally provided comments in German to Cointelegraph’s Veronika Rinecker, whic were previously published in a German-language article discussing this topic.

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On the move: FTX hacker splits nearly $200M in ETH across 12 wallets

The hacker behind the theft of more than $447 million of crypto from the crypto exchange FTX has been again spotted moving their ill-gotten funds. According to Etherscan data, between 4:11 to 4:17 pm UTC on November 21, the attacker moved a total of 180,000 Ether (ETH) across 12 newly created wallets — each receiving 15,000 ETH. The total amount moved totaled $199.3 million at current prices. Recent transactions from wallet labeled “FTX Accounts Drainer” — Source: EtherscanAt the time of publication, the ETH has not moved from any of the 12 wallets. Some in the crypto community suggest the attacker may be planning to subdivide it into smaller and smaller amounts in order to confuse investigators, a process known as “peel chaining,” or they may be planning to use a mixing service at some point to obscure which coins are theirs.Meanwhile, some Ethereum users appear to have sent coded messages to the hacker asking for a share of the loot.One user registered the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) domain name, “ftx-rekt200k-pls-help.eth” to express that they have lost money from the FTX collapse and to ask for a reimbursement from the hacker. They sent 21 transactions of 0.000001 Ether to the hacker’s address in an attempt to get noticed.Another user was even more creative. They registered the ENS domain, “pleasecheckutf8data.eth” and sent 12 transactions of 0.0001 ETH or less to the hacker’s wallet address. An encoded message asking the FTX Accounts Drainer for a share of funds. Source: EtherscanInside each transaction was a UTF8 encoded message that said “Please send me 100k~, I have medical bills to pay and visit the USA this coming December. I can’t walk properly, and have aggressive muscle issues. Please help! I lost most of my money on FTX.” The message also contained a link to an Imgur post which the user claimed was proof of their medical appointment.Related: FTX hacker dumps 50,000 ETH, still among top 40 Ether holdersThe hack occurred on Nov. 11, the same day that FTX filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. On November 20, the attacker transferred 50,000 ETH to a separate wallet and then converted it to Bitcoin using two separate renBTC bridges. As of today, the hacker is the 40th largest holder of ETH.

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Bybit releases reserve wallet addresses amid calls for transparency

Crypto exchange Bybit publicly released the addresses of its largest crypto wallets on Nov. 16. This came on the heels of FTX’s collapse and calls within the industry for greater transparency. Bybit listed the addresses in a press release.Nansen also produced a dashboard of Bybit’s wallets which indicated that over $1 billion of the exchange’s assets are in BTC, USDT, ETH, and USDC. In the press release, the company claimed that these assets represent over 85% of the total cryptocurrency held by the exchange.1) Disclosing Bybit main users asset wallets (excluding other assets and non consolidated wallets are too many to list ~+20%). Around $1.9B. Bybit is also working on POR solutions such as Merkel Tree on UID level. https://t.co/fAszQVKNJF— Ben Zhou (@benbybit) November 16, 2022The crypto market has experienced a crisis as FTX, the world’s second-largest crypto exchange by volume, has been unable to process withdrawals and has filed for bankruptcy. In the wake of this crisis, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao has advocated for all exchanges to create a Proof of Reserves protocol that will prove to the community their assets are equal to or greater than their liabilities.Bybit’s release of wallet addresses is not a Proof of Reserve because it doesn’t provide a Merkle Tree of the exchange’s liabilities to customers. However, releasing the wallet addresses is a precondition of creating a Proof of Reserve later, if Bybit chooses to do so.In the press release, Bybit CEO Ben Zhou stated that the exchange is committed to ensuring transparency in the future, saying “We believe that exchanges must be proactive in creating a new type of transparency.” He continued:“We must improve on all financial models to deliver the promise of blockchain technology, which is real-time, instant, and verifiable information about assets and liabilities held by all actors in the space — and this is what we are determined to deliver.”

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FTX bankruptcy freezes millions worth of crypto company funds

The collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX continues to have knock-on effects throughout the crypto industry with multiple crypto-focused companies reporting significant amounts of their capital stuck on FTX.Between Nov. 11 to 14 three crypto companies announced large losses with one of them having to lay off workers to deal with the crisis.On Nov. 11, crypto hedge fund Galois Capital announced it had “significant funds” stuck on FTX, with a Nov. 12 Financial Times report that said a possible $50 million worth of Galois’ assets were stuck on the exchange.Other crypto-focused companies have reported their funds arestuck on the now-bankrupt exchange.New Huo Technology, the owner of the Hong Kong-based crypto platform Hbit Limited announced on Nov. 14 it failed to withdraw $18.1 million worth of cryptocurrency before FTX stopped processing withdrawals.$13.2 million of this loss are digital assets owned by Hbit users with the company saying it would continue to take steps to “withdraw the cryptocurrency as soon as possible,” bit admitted due to FTX’s bankruptcy filings the crypto “may not [be] able to be withdrawn from FTX.”According to the announcement, Li Lin, the controlling shareholder of the company and founder of the Huobi crypto exchange agreed to loan up to $14 million to the company for it to use in processing withdrawals. However, the company does not yet know what the financial impact of FTX’s bankruptcy will be if it is never able to withdraw the funds.Nigerian Web3 startup Nestcoin also announced it failed to withdraw funds from FTX with the company’s CEO, Yele Bademosi, posting to Twitter on Nov. 14 a letter previously shared with investors.The letter detailed that Nestcoin will lay off workers “as we held our assets (cash and stablecoins) at FTX to manage our operational expenses” and it no longer has the funds to pay some staff.An update shared with our investors earlier today on the FTX incident and its impact on @Nestcoin. pic.twitter.com/0Mjo4SYF7R— YB (25,25) ⏳ (@YeleBademosi) November 14, 2022Previously crypto data aggregator platform CoinGecko warned on Nov. 13 that layoffs across the crypto sector could increase in the coming months when the “full impact” of FTX’s sudden collapse takes effect.Related: Will SBF face consequences for mismanaging FTX? Don’t count on itOn November 11, FTX said roughly 130 companies in its FTX Group including its United States entity FTX.US and sister trading firm Alameda Research declared they would file for bankruptcy in the U.S. after FTX suffered a liquidity crisis and was unable to process user withdrawals, leaving its customers without access to their funds held on the exchange.Its Bahamas-based subsidiary, FTX Digital Markets had its assets frozen by the local securities regulator on Nov. 10 and liquidators appointed to safeguard its funds while the bankruptcy proceedings are undertaken.

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