Autor Cointelegraph By Staff Writer

Two more charged with teaching North Koreans to evade US sanctions with crypto

Two European citizens have been charged by a United States district court in connection to a blockchain and cryptocurrency conference in North Korea which violated U.S. sanctions back in 2019. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the court documents allege that Alejandro Cao De Benos, a citizen of Spain, and Christopher Emms, a citizen of the United Kingdom conspired to violate U.S. sanctions on North Korea when they jointly planned and organized the 2019 Pyongyang Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Conference.The pair allegedly worked with former Ethereum developer Virgil Griffith to provide instruction on how the DPRK could use blockchain and cryptocurrency technology to launder money and evade sanctions. Later, the three continued to provide additional cryptocurrency and blockchain services to the sanctioned nation by seeking to help them build cryptocurrency infrastructure and equipment. Griffith is well known in the cryptocurrency space for his extensive work on the Ethereum cryptocurrency platform during its early years. He was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in November 2019 for his connection to the conference, and pleaded guilty in September last year for violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)On April 12, he was sentenced to 63 months in prison and slapped with a $100,000 fine. The indictment also alleges that Cao De Benos and Emms recruited Griffith to speak at the DPRK conference and arranged his travel to the DPRK in 2019 for this purpose. It also alleges that Cao De Benos coordinated with the DPRK government for Griffith’s participation to the conference. The pair have been charged with one count of conspiring to violate U.S. sanctions in violation to the IEEPA, which carries a maximum penalty of 20 years prison. In an accompanying statement published by the U.S. Department of Justice, the FBI issued a stark warning to any persons or companies thinking of circumventing U.S. sanctions against a foreign government. Acting Assistant Director Bradley S. Benavides of the FBI’s Counterintelligence Division said:Those contemplating evading U.S. sanctions against a foreign government should know the FBI and its partners will aggressively investigate these cases.The indictment comes at an interesting time, after the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) recently announced it will be targeting entities and individuals involved in attempts to evade sanctions imposed by the United States and its international partners on Russia.Related: US Treasury Dept lists crypto mining firm in latest sanctions against RussiaLast week, the U.S. Treasury Department announced it had named a Russia-based crypto mining services provider BitRiver AG and several subsidiaries as firms facilitating the evasion of sanctions. “The United States is committed to ensuring that no asset, no matter how complex, becomes a mechanism for the Putin regime to offset the impact of sanctions.”On Friday, OFAC announced it had sanctioned three Ethereum addresses allegedly linked the North Korean linked theft of more than $600 million in crypto from nonfungible token game Axie Infinity’s Ronin sidechain in March.

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Former Jefferies FX brokers launching institutional crypto exchange

Two former Jefferies Financial Group executives are set to launch a new cryptocurrency exchange designed for institutional investors. Named Crossover Markets Group Inc. the exchange is set to debut in “late summer to early fall” following the closure of a recent seed funding round.The Crossover Markets’ website describes the new exchange as a “digital asset exchange designed to meet the liquidity needs of institutional clients.”We are excited to officially announce the creation of Crossover Markets! More announcements coming soon!https://t.co/2igfAQleaS#Crypto #DigitalAssets #institutional #fx— Crossover Markets (@crossover_mkts) April 26, 2022Jefferies is the largest independent full-service investment banking firm headquartered in the U.S. and is the seventh largest investment bank in the world by revenue, according to Dealogic. The exchange will be led by co-founder and CEO Brandon Mulvihill, who previously manned the helm of Jefferies foreign exchange prime brokerage business. The other co-founder of the exchange is CCO Anthony Mazzarese, a long-time business partner of Mulvihill. They will also be joined by technologist Vlad Rysin, the former chief technology officer of Euronext FX, a trading services company. The new exchange will focus on offering improved technology that speeds up cryptocurrency trading and reduces latency to the standards expected in traditional FX or equities by institutional investors. Mazzarese says this is often lacking in retail focused exchanges:“There seems to be a notion that latency doesn’t matter when it comes to trading crypto. We disagree.”“We polled our network of institutional relationships globally and one of the biggest and most common requirements was reliable 24/7 technology with the same service levels and customization features they are accustomed to in other markets such as FX or equities. This exactly what Crossover Markets will provide.”Mulvihill said that while the vast majority of traditional institutional investors have not yet entered into the crypto space, this is rapidly changing, and he stressed the need for exchanges to advance technology in line with market maturity. Related: Crypto gains trust as investment, but still lags behind other options: Bitstamp reportOn Tuesday, global crypto exchange Bitstamp released a survey report which found that the majority of the 28,615 institutional and retail investors survey respondents believe crypto will overtake traditional investment vehicles within a decade. As much as 80% of institutional respondents answered in the affirmative. Though the two executives left Jefferies in March to set up this new exchange, Jefferies itself has been expanding its crypto services business under the leadership of Alexander Yavorsky, the firm’s managing director of Financial Institutions Group (FIG) Investment Banking. Yavorsky said the company is exploring crypto services in trading, prime brokerage, and wealth management.

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Beanstalk Farms offers plea deal to perpetrators of $76M exploit

Beanstalk Farms, a credit-based stablecoin protocol exploited for around $76 million in crypto on April 18, has offered a bounty of 10% if the attackers return the funds. The offer was posted on the company’s Twitter and sent to the attackers via an on-chain message the following day. It proposed that the exploiters return 90 percent of the stolen funds to the Beanstalk Farms’ multi-sig wallet. In return, the exploiters will be allowed to keep the remaining 10 percent as a whitehat bounty — a deal offered by platforms to reward individuals for reporting security exploits and vulnerabilities.As reported by Cointelegraph, the $76 million exploit, which was initially thought to be around $182 million, was not considered a hack as the smart contracts and governance procedures used to carry out the transfer had functioned as designed. If you will return 90% of the withdrawn funds to the Beanstalk Farms multi-sig wallet 0x21DE18B6A8f78eDe6D16C50A167f6B222DC08DF7, Beanstalk will treat the remaining 10% as a Whitehat bounty properly payable to you.— Beanstalk Farms (@BeanstalkFarms) April 18, 2022During a podcast on Monday, Beanstalk founders, including Benjamin Weintraub, Brendan Sanderson and Michael Montoya, admitted that flaws in its design “ultimately led to its undoing.” A statement on Tuesday affirmed that a previously-unknown issue with Beanstalk’s governance process was the mechanism used for the exploit. Related: Beanstalk Farms loses $182M in DeFi governance exploitThe Tuesday statement also added that it temporarily shut off protocol governance and paused Beanstalk while it prepared a strategy to re-launch with a path forward. Spokesperson Weintraub returned to the podcast on Tuesday, discussing a path forward for the company, which includes some sort of fundraising.“Let’s start with what’s the problem. Beanstalk had something like $76 million stolen from it yesterday. Now it needs to recoup as much of that money as possible. It doesn’t need to recoup all of that money.”Weintraub floated a number of possibilities to raise the required funds should the exploiter fail to return the funds, such as offering a newly created token or slashing the its users’ token holdings, known as Pods, Stalk and Beans. Pods, Stalk and Beans are the ERC-20 tokens used to power the credit-based stablecoin protocol. However, Weintraub admits that the specific structure to raise the capital is still “very much in the air,” but remained upbeat about the protocol’s survivability.“From our perspective, Beanstalk isn’t going anywhere. Beanstalk Farms isn’t going anywhere. The real question is how much of the $76 million Beanstalk is able to crowdsource. This isn’t the worst place to be in guys.” 

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Agent Smith says Secret Service seized $102M in crypto in 254 cases since 2015

A top official from the U.S. Secret Service (USSS) says the agency can track the flow of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in a similar manner to email addresses, and it has seized more than $102 million in crypto across 254 cases since 2015.USSS assistant director of investigations David Smith told CNBC that the transparent and immutable aspect of blockchain ledgers means investigators can trace transactions easier than fiat in some cases. “One of the guiding principles of the blockchain is that it is a public ledger that’s shared and everyone with a little bit of computing power has access to it, including law enforcement,” said Smith. “So the secret service hasn’t been doing anything that wasn’t the original intent of the blockchain. We’re just using the same tracking and tracing mechanisms that were intended.”Agent Smith said more than $100 million in cryptocurrency has been seized by the Secret Service in international operations targeting cyber-fraudsters since 2015, with agents and analysts conducting investigations out of the Global Investigative Operations Center (GIOC) at the Secret Service headquarters in Washington D.C. Crypto is seized in a variety of scenarios. Around $1.7 million in Bitcoin was seized in a case from March, in which an Estonian man was sentenced to 66 months in prison for his role in at least 13 international ransomware attacks. Another operation saw the fall of an international money laundering operation in Romania, and another involved a Russian-speaking cybercriminal ring again involved in ransomware. Protecting the next generation of currency: Learn how we are combating the illicit use of #crypto. Read more: https://t.co/mXhkdPuaii https://t.co/B03ingyr40— U.S. Secret Service (@SecretService) April 19, 2022Smith likened tracing crypto to tracing an email address: “When you follow a digital currency wallet, it’s not different than an email address that has some correlating identifiers. Once a person and another person make a transaction, and that gets into the blockchain, we have the ability to follow that email address or wallet address, if you will, and trace it through the blockchain.”Smith said that criminals often attempt to obscure their trail from law enforcement by making as many transfers as possible, which he likened to as a “house of mirrors”. Stolen Bitcoin and other digital currencies are often converted into stablecoins as a means to avoid volatility. “Because, you know, the criminals, they’re humans too. They want to avoid some of that market volatility associated with some of the major coins,” he said.The U.S. Secret Service is one of the oldest federal law enforcement agencies in the country initially created to safeguard the nation’s financial infrastructure. Founded as a branch of the U.S. Treasury Department in 1865, its sole purpose at the time was to combat the counterfeiting of U.S. currency. Today, the agency falls under the Department of Homeland Security and often conducts joint investigations with other federal agencies including the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cybersecurity & Infrastucture Security Agency (CISA) as well as international agencies to achieve their objectives. On Tuesday, the CISA, FBI and the US Treasury issued an alert about North-Korean funded cyber threats targeting blockchain companies in response to a $650 million Ronin Bridge hack. Related: What the launch of the FBI crypto task force means for the digital asset spaceIn February, the USSS launched a cryptocurrency awareness hub aimed at raising public awareness about digital asset security and to feature the agency’s work in clamping down on the illicit use of digital assets. [embedded content]“Secret Service: Safeguarding the next generation currency.” Source: U.S. Secret Service YouTubeOn the website, the agency said that digital assets have been increasingly used to facilitate a growing range of crimes, including various fraud schemes and the use of ransomware. However the agency also noted that the use of cryptocurrencies was not inherently criminal.

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