Autor Cointelegraph By Prashant Jha

Indian trade group recommends ‘special class security’ status for crypto

The Confederation of Indian Industries (CII), a non-government trade association and advocacy group, has proposed to treat cryptocurrencies as securities of a special class. The trade association released a report titled “Cryptocurrencies, Crypto Tokens/Assets & Regulations: The Way Forward” where it advocates for regulating the crypto market instead of outlawing it, reported Business Line. The report highlighted substantial technological innovation that the core technology of blockchain can bring in the payment and remittance sector.The report proposes to formulate new regulations around the nascent crypto market instead of regulating them under existing securities law.“A new set of regulations appropriate to the context of crypto/digital currencies and their jurisdiction-less, decentralized character, should be evolved and applied. This would mean regulatory focus principally on dealings and custody, rather than on issuance (except where issuance entails an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) to the public by an issuer established in India),” said the official report.The CII report recommended bringing cryptocurrencies under the special provision of income tax and GST laws, under which it can be treated as an asset class for tax purposes unless specifically treated as “stock in trade“ by a participant. Related: Smart crypto policy could keep India’s tech dominance on topThe report recommended imposing strict Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering requirements for centralized exchanges to ensure investor protection. Further, these exchanges must register with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to obtain a financial markets intermediaries license. It also recommended setting a minimum capital and guarantee fund requirement for exchanges while complying with investor disclosure requirements.The CII report comes at a crucial juncture as a draft of a cryptocurrency bill is currently up for discussion in parliament. The Indian finance minister had earlier assured that the government would not take a ban approach and rather regulate cryptocurrencies as an asset. 

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French fintech startup Lydia raises $100 million in Series C funding round

French crypto-friendly fintech startup Lydia has raised $100 million in a Series C funding round, per a report in TechCrunch. The latest capital raise reportedly helped Lydia attain unicorn status with a valuation of over $1 billion. The $100-million fundraise comes nearly a year after its Series B funding round of $86 million in December 2020.The round was led by investors Tencent and Accel and saw participation from Dragoneer and Echo Street. The fintech startup aims to use the fresh capital to expand its footprint in Europe. The firm hopes to have onboarded 10 million Europeans by 2025.Lydia did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.The app started as a peer-to-peer mobile payments app and later expanded to include cashback and personal loans. The startup recently launched its stock and crypto trading services in association with Australian crypto exchange Bitpanda. The fintech app is similar to Cash App or Venmo in terms of functionality and currently boasts 5.5 million users.Related: PayPal to offer crypto payments for merchants, limited trading on Venmo.The popularity of crypto payments in recent years has made fintech and mobile trading apps the biggest winners. Several mobile payment giants and fintech trading apps, such as PayPal, Robinhood and Venmo, have opened the gates for crypto payments for millions of users and merchants alike.Mainstream mobile payment service providers have already joined the crypto league, and now even local payment processors are looking to bank on crypto’s popularity. Indian mobile payment processor Paytm had recently expressed interest in crypto payments following clarity on regulations from the government.

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SBI announces crypto joint venture with Swiss digital exchange SIX

SBI Digital Asset Holdings, a fully owned subsidiary of Japanese banking giant SBI Holdings, announced a joint crypto venture with Switzerland’s SIX digital exchange (SDX). The joint venture would be set up in Singapore through a crypto issuance company and aims to become a regional liquidity hub for institutions. SBI Holdings CEO Yoshitaka Kitao said:“This is an important step in building the necessary global infrastructure for widespread institutional adoption of digital assets. Together with SDX‘s strength in Switzerland and our planned digital exchange in Osaka, this venture will establish a powerful institutional corridor between Europe and Asia.”The partnership between SBI and SIX banks on growing crypto demand in the Asia-Pacific region and will cater its services to regulated institutions. The venture is expected to formalize its operations by the end of 2021 and start offering its services by early 2022 following regulatory clearance from the Monetary Authority of Singapore.The new undertaking will offer a range of digital asset products and services in the form of tokenized securities such as digital bonds, digital equities and digital securitized loans.SIX did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.Related: SBI doubled crypto business profits in past fiscal year.SDX chairman called SBI a natural partner for the joint venture given their expertise in the institutional digital asset market and dominance in Asia. Singapore has grown to become a global crypto hub over the past few years. Major crypto exchanges like Binance, FTX, Coinbase, Huobi, and several others have found a home in the country amid regulatory uncertainty around the globe.

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Tezos blockchain notes power savings after PoS switch: PwC report

Tezos, a privacy focused blockchain network, released its carbon footprint report from PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory SAS — a French member firm of the PwC network of member firms. The PwC report reflects drastic improvements in energy efficiency for Tezos since moving from a proof-of-work (PoW) mining consensus to a proof-of-stake (PoS) one. The PwC report highlighted a significant decline in carbon emission by Tezos network despite a rise in network activity. Tezos blockchain accounted for 50 million transactions while, according to the report, the whole network constituted an energy footprint of 17 world citizens. The energy efficiency for each transaction on the network increased by 70% while the estimated electricity requirement per transaction was 30% lower than in 2020.”As more brands and companies factor energy consumption into business decisions, an energy efficient blockchain like Tezos is well poised to meet their needs and deliver efficient, secure, and reliable operations,” said Reid Yager, global director of communications at Blokhaus, a marketing firm associated with Tezos.The annual energy consumption of the Tezos network is estimated to be at 0.001 Terawatt hours (TWh), which is negligible when compared to the likes of Bitcoin (BTC) at 130 TWh and Ethereum (ETH) at 26 TWh. Tezos consumes nearly 2.5 g CO2 equivalent per transactionRelated: French retail giant will launch Tezos-based stablecoinThe change to PoS has not only helped the Tezos network decrease its carbon footprint, but also opened new avenues in the nonfungible tokens (NFT) and decentralized finance. Tezos has been selected by Red Bull Racing, Honda and McLaren Racing as their NFT launch platform. It was also awarded as the blockchain of choice by Art Basel Miami Beach for its ecosystem exhibition.There has been a significant increase in the number of blockchain networks making a switch from PoW to PoS owing to energy consumption issues and scalability complexities. Apart from Tezos, ZCash (ZEC), another privacy focused blockchain network. is making a switch to PoS. Most of the blockchain networks making the switch are looking to steer clear of the energy consumption FUD associated with the PoW mining consensus.

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Major Indian bank breaks ‘banking ban’ with WazirX crypto exchange deal

Kotak, India’s leading private bank, has reportedly become the first to open its gates to the crypto community, per a report published in the Economic Times. The banking giant announced it has partnered with the leading crypto exchange WazirX, which would allow traders to use the banking services to liquidate their funds. The partnership between the two parties is being seen as a major breakthrough for the crypto community, given Indian banks have frozen crypto payments and withdrawals for the past eight months.“WazirX has opened an account with Kotak which can be used to receive and pay money to investors trading on the exchange. The account is yet to become operational. Paperwork, KYC, and some testing are on,” said one of the people familiar with the matter.Private banks in India have refused to do business with crypto platforms citing a lack of clarity on regulations and were often found using non-valid circulars from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to deny services. WazirX and Kotak did not immediately respond to Cointelegraph’s request for comment.The RBI circular in question dates back to 2018 when the Indian Central Bank ordered banks to avoid offering their services. The circular was later disqualified by the Supreme Court in March 2020, clearing banks to offer their services. However, it had little to no impact on banks’ actual behavior. Related: India to regulate, not ban, crypto: Cabinet documentsRameesh Kailasam, CEO of the industry lobby IndiaTech.org, explained why banks refuse to offer their services even after the Supreme Court ruling:“Post RBI clarifying to banks in May this year that they cannot cite the 2018 order as it was set aside by the Supreme Court, banks were free to engage with the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Since then banks have been permitted to engage provided they undertake necessary due diligence processes around KYC, AML, CFT, PMLA, FEMA, besides looking at their own financial health and risk exposures. Hence banks who have done this homework would typically be free to engage with the industry.”The latest partnership between one of the leading Indian crypto exchanges WazirX and popular banking giant Kotak also hints toward positive crypto regulations in the making. The Indian government is set to discuss the cryptocurrency bill during the ongoing winter parliamentary session. Industry insiders suggest that the government is looking to regulate digital assets as an asset class rather than imposing a blanket ban.

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