Autor Cointelegraph By Martin Young

Cybercrooks to ditch BTC as regulation and tracking improves: Kaspersky

Bitcoin (BTC) is forecasted to be a less enticing payment choice by cybercriminals as regulations and tracking technologies improve, thwarting their ability to safely move funds.Cybersecurity firm Kaspersky in a Nov. 22 report noted that ransomware negotiations and payments would rely less on Bitcoin as a transfer of value as an increase in digital asset regulations and tracking technologies will force cybercriminals to rotate away from Bitcoin and into other methods.As reported by Cointelegraph, ransomware payments using crypto topped $600 million in 2021 and some of the biggest heists such as the Colonial Pipeline attack demanded BTC as a ransom.Kaspersky also noted that crypto scams have increased along with the greater adoption of digital assets. However, it said that people have become more aware of crypto and are less likely to fall for primitive scams such as Elon Musk-deepfake videos promising huge crypto returns.It predicted malicious actors will continue trying to steal funds through fake initial token offerings and nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and crypto-based theft such as smart contract exploits will become more advanced and widespread.2022 has largely been a year of bridge exploits with more than $2.5 billion already pilfered from them as reported by Cointelegraph.The report also noted that malware loaders will become hot property on hacker forums as they are harder to detect. Kaspersky predicted that ransomware attackers may shift from destructive financial activity to more politically-based demands.Related: Hackers keeping stolen crypto: What is the long-term solution?Back to the present, the report noted an exponential rise in 2021 and 2022 of “infostealers” — malicious programs that gather information such as logins.Cryptojacking and phishing attacks have also increased in 2022 as cybercriminals employ social engineering to lure their victims.Cryptojacking involves injecting malware into a system to steal or mine digital assets. Phishing is a technique using targeted emails or messages to lure a victim into revealing personal information or clicking a malicious link.

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Iris Energy to cut mining hardware after defaulting on $108M loan

Australian Bitcoin mining firm Iris Energy is the latest to suffer from the squeeze of the crypto bear market, losing a significant chunk of its mining power after defaulting on a loan.A filing by the firm to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Nov. 21 revealed that it has unplugged its hardware used as collateral in a $107.8 million loan as of Nov. 18.The units “produce insufficient cash flow to service their respective debt financing obligations,” the firm noted. The operation generates around $2 million in Bitcoin gross profit per month but cannot cover the $7 million in debt obligations.Iris has now reduced its capacity by around 3.6 EH/s (exahashes per second) of mining power. It stated that capacity remains at around 2.4 EH/s which includes 1.1 EH/s of hardware in operation and 1.4 EH/s of rigs in transit or pending deployment.The company stated that its “data center capacity and development pipeline are unaffected by the recent events,” and it will continue to explore opportunities to utilize its capacity. Iris is also looking at the prospect of “utilizing $75 million of prepayments already made to Bitmain in respect of an additional 7.5 EH/s of contracted miners for further self-mining.”Earlier this month, the firm was served with a default notice for $103 million. Iris Energy primarily operates Canadian BTC mining centers that run on fully renewable energy. In early August, the firm doubled its hash rate after energizing facilities in Canada.Iris Energy stock (IREN) slumped 18% on the day to trade at $1.65 in after-hours trading. It hit an all-time low on Nov. 21, down 94% from its all-time high of $24.8 when it first traded in November 2021. Related: Bitcoin miners rethink business strategies to survive long-termBitcoin miners are currently suffering a triple whammy of high hash rates and difficulty, high energy prices, and low Bitcoin prices. This is causing a lot of them to either power down their hardware or start selling the asset. On Nov. 21, Capriole Fund founder Charles Edwards observed that the current rates of miner selling had been the most aggressive in almost seven years.“If price doesn’t go up soon, we are going to see a lot of Bitcoin miners out of business,” he added.It’s a Bitcoin miner bloodbath.Most aggressive miner selling in almost 7 years now.Up 400% in just 3 weeks!If price doesn’t go up soon, we are going to see a lot of Bitcoin miners out of business. pic.twitter.com/4ePh0TIPmZ— Charles Edwards (@caprioleio) November 21, 2022That price increase is unlikely to come anytime soon. Bitcoin slumped to a new bear cycle low of $15,649 during the early hours of Asian trading on Tuesday, Nov. 22, according to CoinGecko.

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Vitalik Buterin offers lessons for crypto in wake of the FTX collapse

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has spoken out in the wake of the FTX collapse, offering his thoughts and some positives from one of crypto’s biggest black swan events.In a Nov. 20 Bloomberg interview, Buterin said that the collapse of FTX contains lessons for the entire crypto ecosystem.He acknowledged that the underlying stability of distributed ledger and the technology powering the crypto asset economy has not come into question. The problem in this instance (and several before it) has been people, not technology.Buterin also labeled the FTX collapse as a “huge tragedy” but added that it reaffirms the position of many in the Ethereum community concerning centralization:“That said, many in the Ethereum community also see the situation as a validation of things they believed in all along: centralized anything is by default suspect.”He added that this ethos includes trusting in open and transparent code above humans. Over the weekend, Buterin posted a guide to having a “safe CEX” with proof of insolvency.He said rather than relying solely on “fiat methods” such as government licenses, auditors, corporate governance, and background investigations of people running exchanges, the exchanges could create “cryptographic proofs that show that the funds they hold on-chain are enough to cover their liabilities to their users.”Having a safe CEX: proof of solvency and beyondhttps://t.co/AKEweYZfj2Big thanks to @balajis and staff from @coinbase @binance @krakenfx for discussion!— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) November 19, 2022The problems for FTX are understood to have stemmed from the exchange’s use of customer deposits for other purposes. After a large influx of withdrawal requests came to the exchange earlier this month, it found itself unable to meet withdrawal demand with its current liquidity. Related: FTX fiasco means coming consequences for crypto in Washington DCVitalik Buterin is not the only industry leader recently speaking out about the FTX fallout. On Nov. 17, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao said that while regulation is necessary, it is more important for industry players to lead by example.During the Indonesia Fintech Summit 2022, Zhao said the entire FTX saga is likely to have set back the crypto industry by “a few years,” and will likely see regulators scrutinize the industry “much, much harder, which is probably a good thing, to be honest.”

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Twitter closes offices, staff resign while users eye decentralized options

Elon Musk has been shaking the Twitter tree since he took over the micro-blogging platform in late October. His latest move has resulted in an exodus of employees and office closures.Earlier this week, Musk issued an emailed ultimatum to Twitter staff saying that they need to commit to “working long hours at high intensity,” or clear their desks by Thursday, Nov. 17.A large number of them have taken the second option which is understood to include three months’ severance pay, resulting in the company temporarily closing its offices as hundreds of employees have walked out, according to reports.Twitter also announced it was temporarily suspending all badge access until Monday, Nov. 21, asking staff to “refrain from discussing confidential company information on social media, with the press or elsewhere.”Email to Twitter staff saying offices are closed till Monday. “I didn’t want to work for someone who threatened us over email multiple times” says one employee who’s just resigned pic.twitter.com/Xd9s36f0ru— James Clayton (@JamesClayton5) November 18, 2022According to a poll on the workplace app Blind of 180 people, 42% chose the answer “Taking exit option, I’m free!” reported Reuters on Nov. 18. In a separate poll, half the respondents estimated that 50% of the staff would leave.Employees are not the only ones fleeing Twitter in Musk’s wake, as users have been seeking out alternatives. One that has come to light recently is Mastodon which has seen new registrations surge.The decentralized social network is a federation of independently operated interconnected servers running on open-source software.On Nov. 12, Mastodon claimed it had added over a million new members since the Twitter deal closed. On Nov. 3 MIT reported that Twitter had lost the same number of users since Musk’s acquisition.Related: ‘Twitter will do lots of dumb things’ in the coming months: Elon MuskFormer Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey also unveiled in October his decentralized social media network, Bluesky Social, which aims to give users control over their data and will feature portable user accounts and access to “an open market of algorithms.”Dorsey hopes his Bitcoin-powered platform will draw users away from centralized and scam and spam-filled Web2 social media.Dorsey has already refused to accept the position of CEO at Twitter as Musk said this week that he wants someone else to run it.Meanwhile, Elon Musk lamented the trials and tribulations of running a social media network after news of the employee exodus broke:How do you make a small fortune in social media?Start out with a large one.— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) November 18, 2022

In a separate tweet responding to questions by pop culture blog Barstool Sports founder, Dave Portnoy, Musk said he was “not super worried” as “the best people are staying.”The best people are staying, so I’m not super worried— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) November 18, 2022

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FTX hacker is now the 35th largest holder of ETH

The hacker that exploited the now-bankrupt FTX exchange last week made a tidy fortune that has propelled them to Ether (ETH) whale status.Just a day after the embattled FTX exchange filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, its wallets were drained for more than $663 million in various crypto assets, according to blockchain intelligence company Elliptic.Elliptic suspected $477 million of this was stolen, with a large chunk of those tokens being then converted into ETH, while $186 million worth of more than a hundred different tokens was believed to be moved into secure storage by FTX itself.As reported by Cointelegraph on Nov. 15, the attacker was still draining wallets four days later in what analysts called “on-chain spoofing.”According to blockchain security firm Beosin, the attacker has conducted multiple swaps and cross-chain transactions over the past day and currently holds around $338 million in crypto assets as of Nov. 15.FTX Accounts Drainer (0x59AB…32b) has conducted multiple swap and cross-chain operations for the past day and currently holds ~$338,598,702 of assets. The majority of the funds are held in the 0x59ABf3837Fa962d6853b4Cc0a19513AA031fd32b address. Current balance: pic.twitter.com/SMrkbcwULL— Beosin Alert (@BeosinAlert) November 15, 2022Included is a whopping 228,523 ETH according to the wallet address, worth around $288.8 million at current market prices.This makes the account dubbed the “FTX Accounts Drainer” the 35th largest Ethereum holder in terms of the number of ETH held.According to CoinCarp’s Ethereum rich list, the top holder is the Beacon Chain deposit contract which contains around 15 million ETH. Furthermore, most of those in the top 20 are crypto exchanges, layer-2 protocols, and Decentralized Finance (DeFi) bridges.The top 20 ETH wallets hold 27.7% of the entire circulating supply and the top 50 hold a third of all ETH.The exploits occurred on both FTX and FTX.US leading many to speculate that it could have been an inside job. Director of security operations at analytics firm Certik, Hugh Brooks, alluded to on-chain evidence suggesting such. He told Cointelegraph on Nov. 15 that unless there was a private key compromise, an insider with access to these wallets moving the funds cannot be ruled out.Related: FTX bankruptcy freezes millions worth of crypto company fundsEther prices have not been impacted by the potential offloading of its 35th-largest holder flooding the markets.At the time of writing, ETH was trading flat on the day at $1,260 according to CoinGecko. The asset has lost around 23% since the FTX debacle began.

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