Autor Cointelegraph By Guest Author

Celebrity tokens: Signs of rising crypto adoption in Indonesia

Cryptocurrency investments in Indonesia have seen considerable growth between 2020-2022, with 4% of the country’s population having invested in crypto.In 2021, crypto transaction volumes surpassed $34 billion, according to Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency.This growth has formed a new mindset toward crypto investment, especially in the mainstream media. One example of cryptocurrencies’ growing appeal in the mainstream is the participation of Indonesian celebrities and influencers.Crypto adoption among celebritiesCelebrities and influencers in Indonesia seem to have become much more involved in Indonesia’s crypto investment industry since 2021.Many have become brand ambassadors for exchanges and crypto projects to help promote them and essentially raise the trading volume.The participation of individuals such as Joe Taslim, an Indonesian actor that has gone global, and Indonesian models and actresses Jessica Iskandar and Shandy Aulia might not be surprising, considering celebrities’ inescapable presence in advertising and branding.Some celebrities have even created their own cryptocurrency.The trend of celebrity tokens has boomed, especially after one of the most prominent musicians in Indonesia, Anang Hermansyah, created his own token.Three tokens have gone viral in Indonesia as of February 2022: VCG (VCG), Asix (ASIX) and I-Coin (ICN).Asix is led by Anang Hermansyah, a prominent figure in Indonesia’s music industry.VCG went viral thanks to a partnership with RANS Entertainment. This company is owned by Raffi Ahmad and Nagita Slavina, a married couple who are prominent movie stars and business figures in Indonesia and were recently nominated as the Sultans of Contents by Forbes Indonesia.I-Coin was created by Wirda Mansur, a public figure and daughter of a renowned Indonesian Islamic cleric.The name of celebrities supporting them and their marketing team has made their token viral and gotten a lot of fear of missing out, or FOMO, from Indonesia’s newbie investors.But, long before these, the trend started with an influencer named Indra Kenz, who created his own token with his team named Botxcoin (BOTX).Related: Indonesia’s crypto industry in 2021: A kaleidoscopeCelebrity NFT projectsBOTX, an Ethereum-based project that plans to be a decentralized social trading platform, launched in 2021. BOTX is the first celebrity token in Indonesia and its goal is to become the first decentralized copy trading platform for crypto in Indonesia. Following its launch, influencers seemed to pay more attention to the growing blockchain and crypto trend. The trend led to an array of influencers talking about cryptocurrency on their own social media. When this happened, nonfungible tokens (NFTs) also became very popular in Indonesia, especially when the Indonesian NFT collection dubbed “Ghozali Everyday” became globally known for its uniqueness. Because of the booming crypto and NFT trends, influencers and celebrities have started creating their own NFT and cryptocurrency projects.One Indonesian celebrity who created their own NFT Projects and went viral globally was Syahrini, an Indonesian singer and socialite.Under the pseudonym Princess Syahrini, she created an NFT collection and sold them on Binance’s NFT marketplace. It was reported that her “Syahrini’s Metaverse Tour” NFT collection sold out after just eight hours of being listed.Another prominent figure in Indonesia’s entertainment industry that created their own NFT project was actress, model and singer Luna Maya.She launched her collection consisting of just 10 NFTs with Tokau, a Japan-based art company that has NFT creation experience.Her collection was sold on the BakerySwap NFT Marketplace and caught a lot of attention, including from Changpeng Zhao, CEO of Binance.The trend continued with more celebrities in Indonesia exploring, promoting and creating their own NFT projects.One example of recent Indonesian influencers and celebrities promoting NFT projects was actor Brandon Salim, renowned Indonesian chef Arnold Poernomo and influencer known as Jejouw.They promoted one of the most successful NFT projects in Indonesia that went global, “Karafuru,” which has a current trading volume of 37,200 Ether (ETH). Government responseWith the runaway hype of celebrities creating their own NFT and crypto projects, regulators are stepping in to protect investors.The Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency, also known as BAPPEBTI, is currently giving warnings to celebrities to get their projects approved in the Indonesia legal crypto list before promoting them.BAPPEBTI, which is responsible for regulating crypto in Indonesia, warns that there are only 229 cryptocurrencies that are legal to trade and transact in Indonesia.By that warning, BAPPEBTI wants investors to understand that buying or selling celebrity-created tokens in Indonesia is not yet legal. The warning comes from a Twitter thread, originating when new investors began pouring money into viral celebrity tokens: “New crypto assets that are going to be traded in Indonesia, should be registered under BAPPEBTI through registered crypto exchanges in Indonesia to be assessed by the rules that are applied in Indonesia. For that reason, crypto assets that have not been registered on BAPPEBTI’s legal crypto assets list cannot be traded in Indonesia.”As of right now, most of the illegal cryptocurrencies have not been fined or given any sentences because most of them are in talks with BAPPEBTI. BAPPEBTI is open to new crypto to be legal in Indonesia, as long as they want to comply with the requirements and processes to be legal and be supervised under the agency. Currently, there hasn’t been any talk of banning these tokens from the government but rather an invitation for these tokens to be listed as a legal commodity in Indonesia.BAPPEBTI has also worked with its committees such as the Indonesia Blockchain Association to help create a better environment for crypto in Indonesia, especially with the rise of celebrity tokens. Coinvestasi has successfully gotten a comment from the aforementioned committee around the topic of celebrity tokens. The comment directly came from the chairwoman of Indonesia Blockchain Association. She stated:“My perspective on the celebrity token trend in Indonesia is neutral as long as they comply with existing regulations, because for the past couple of years, there are lots of Indonesians that created their own cryptocurrencies. But what I think is important for Indonesian developers to understand is that their cryptocurrencies must have values for investors and users and must have something that differentiate them from other existing cryptocurrencies. This is because they have a responsibility to their investors and token holders. Developers need to work together to help change the mindset of cryptocurrencies as a scam in Indonesia.”This statement clearly shows that the government wants the best for crypto investors and creators in Indonesia. It can be concluded that Indonesia’s government supports the growth of cryptocurrencies as long as it is done in a regulated and safe manner. Growing crypto adoption in Indonesia The trend of celebrities and influencers joining up to create and promote crypto projects has made Indonesia’s crypto landscape bigger. Data showed that the growth has been exponential, reaching more than 100% growth in transaction volumes since 2020, largely supported by retail investors. Institutions also became interested, as evidenced by their participation in funding and investing in blockchain or crypto-related projects. Major business conglomerate Sinar Mas supported the launch of a new cryptocurrency named NanoByte (NBT), which has Tokocrypto exchange as its partner. Nanobyte is a token created by an exchange that also plans to be integrated into the current fiat payment system, integrating with e-money and credit cards in Indonesia. This is to help investors and holders use their crypto wallets and NBT to pay for their everyday needs. Another example is BRI Ventures, the venture arm of one of Indonesia’s leading government-owned banks, which created an accelerator that acts as an incubator for Indonesian blockchain companies to grow globally. These projects could trigger a domino effect among Indonesian financial institutions to invest in the blockchain or crypto sector. But, this also pressures regulators to develop new regulations to support the growth so that Indonesia does not get left behind. Reporting by Muhammad Naufal.

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Indonesia’s cryptocurrency community in 2022: An overview

Crypto is the next big thing in Indonesia. According to the Ministry of Trade, transactions for currencies like Bitcoin (BTC) grew over 14 times from a total of 60 trillion rupiahs ($4.1 billion) in 2020 to a total of 859 trillion rupiahs ($59.83 billion) in 2021.It’s getting to the point where crypto is becoming more popular than traditional stock. Vice Minister of Trade Jerry Sambuaga stated that more than 11 million Indonesians bought or sold crypto in 2021. In comparison, according to the Indonesian Central Securities Depository, the total number of portfolio investors — indicated by the number of single investor identities — reached 7.35 million in 2021.Even so, 11 million crypto investors is still only about 4% of Indonesia’s total population, meaning there’s still plenty of room to grow. The crypto community’s growth in Indonesia goes hand-in-hand with several supporting local phenomena, including but not limited to:Regulatory support from government bodiesIncreased ease of access to cryptocurrency tradingAdoption from major local tech playersRegulators aim to make things more secureAlthough crypto assets are still not permitted as payment instruments, companies are welcome to buy and sell crypto as trading commodities in Indonesia. Since 2019, cryptocurrency trading in Indonesia has been officially overseen and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI), a body under the Ministry of Trade. This governing body is, among other things, in charge of vetting, documenting and approving companies and commodity items allowed to be traded in Indonesia. As of 2021, its whitelist of permitted crypto tokens reached 229 items, including popular assets such as Bitcoin, Ether (ETH), Polkadot (DOT) and Cardano (ADA).These items are permitted based on BAPPEBTI’s own vetting methods, considering market capitalization rankings as well as security, background checks on the development teams, blockchain system management, and development roadmaps with verifiable success metrics.In an official statement, the governing body iterated its main objective of providing legal security and protecting the interests of Indonesian crypto consumers. BAPPEBTI stated:“With the new rules that we had published, it is hoped that we and crypto exchanges in Indonesia could work together to help ensure that every crypto transaction is legally regulated and safe for investors in Indonesia.”Another governing body, the Financial Service Authority, has specifically prohibited financial service companies, such as lending or credit services, from marketing or facilitating crypto trading, reiterating BAPPEBTI’s regulation that all crypto exchanges must be specifically registered with them.The aforementioned boom in the number of both crypto and stock investors in Indonesia goes hand-in-hand with the rising popularity of fintech apps, such as Bareksa and Ajaib, meaning that a large portion of these new investors might be novices. Tokocrypto, a prominent local crypto exchange, has stated its intent to work together with the government to make trading more secure by helping educate investors about the risks of crypto trading and how to avoid legally dubious exchanges and assets.Companies that plan to boost crypto adoption in Indonesia would need to build an active and positive working relationship with the government and ensure compliance with all of its regulations to gain local consumers’ trust.17 registered crypto exchanges in IndonesiaUntil March 2022, there have been 17 companies registered and permitted by BAPPEBTI to exchange cryptocurrencies in Indonesia, with their userbases rapidly increasing. A market leader, Indodax reported reaching 5 million members in 2022, a 104% increase compared to 2021. Another prominent exchange, Tokocrypto, had reported reaching 2 million members by the end of 2021, an eightfold increase compared to 2020.As mentioned above, a large contributing factor to these platforms’ success is their mobile-first strategy, with easily accessible apps. With Indonesia’s internet penetration standing at 73.7% in 2021, it’s no wonder that there’s more traction from the country’s mobile-heavy user base.Indonesia’s crypto community is also growing beyond just exchanges. The Indonesia Blockchain Association, a local consortium and advocacy group for blockchain and cryptocurrencies, has 28 member companies and organizations as of 2022. The association comprises not only exchanges but also startups and tech companies using blockchain in their ecosystem and media platforms specializing in crypto.Steven Suhadi, co-founder of Indonesia Crypto Network and founding member of the Indonesia Blockchain Association, told Cointelegraph, “Regulators in Indonesia over the past 10 years have become adaptable to technological changes, from e-commerce to ride-hailing and, most recently, P2P [peer-to-peer] lending. Indonesia has clearly-defined rules for exchanges and crypto trading already. Over the last 24 months, regulators have taken more proactive steps for digital assets, which will help to proliferate Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies in Indonesia.”More supply means more demand, and with more players entering the country, the stage is set for another boost in crypto’s popularity.Local tech leaders welcome crypto with open armsIn December 2021, crypto exchange Binance announced a joint venture with a consortium led by MDI Ventures to develop a new digital asset exchange in Indonesia.MDI is the $830-million venture capital arm of Indonesia’s largest telecommunications company, Telkom Indonesia. MDI’s portfolio boasts several companies that have gone on to become household names in Indonesia, including financial technology leaders Kredivo and KoinWorks.Binance founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao has expressed his confidence and objectives regarding crypto in Indonesia, stating, “With fast technology adoption and strong economic potential, Indonesia could become one of the leading centers of the blockchain and crypto ecosystem in Southeast Asia.”This sentiment was repeated by MDI CEO Donald Wihardja, who stated, “Cryptocurrencies, crypto assets, and the underlying technology, blockchain, present an undeniably important part of the financial and other digital infrastructures in the future.”It’ll be worth keeping a close eye on this partnership in the future, but right now, it can be considered a sign that crypto is no longer a niche market in Indonesia. More mainstream players have started moving into it, which could mean more resources and momentum to increase adoption.What’s next for Indonesia?With the rising trend in transaction volume and the number of traders as well as exchanges in recent years, we can assume that crypto and blockchain will only get bigger in 2022 and beyond. Nonfungible tokens (NFT) recently stepped into the spotlight in Indonesia after news broke about Ghozali, a computer science student who made over $1 million from selling NFT selfies on OpenSea. With Indonesia’s burgeoning crypto community and already vibrant artistic scene, NFTs might be the latest chapter in Indonesia’s crypto journey — either way, it’s become an emerging market to watch out for.Reporting by Diaz Praditya.

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