Autor Cointelegraph By Giorgi Khazaradze

Disaster looms for Digital Currency Group thanks to regulators and whales

The cryptocurrency tide is flowing out, and it looks more and more like Digital Currency Group (DCG) has been skinny dipping. But let’s be clear: The current crypto contagion isn’t a failure of crypto as a technology or long-term investment. DCG’s problem is one of failure by regulators and gatekeepers.Since its 2013 inception, DCG’s Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), the largest Bitcoin (BTC) trust in the world, has offered investors the ability to earn a high rate of interest — above 8% — simply by purchasing cryptocurrency and lending it to or depositing it with DCG. In many ways, the company performed a major service to the crypto industry: making investments into crypto understandable and lucrative for beginners and retail investors. And during the crypto market’s bull run, everything seemed fine, with users receiving market-leading interest payments.But when the market cycle changed, the problem at the other end of the investment funnel — the manner in which DCG leveraged user deposits — became more apparent. While not all questions have been answered, the general idea is that DCG entities loaned user deposits to third parties, such as Three Arrows Capital and FTX, and accepted unregistered cryptocurrencies as collateral. Related: My story of telling the SEC ‘I told you so’ on FTXThe dominos fell quickly thereafter. Third parties went defunct. The crypto used as collateral became illiquid. And DCG was forced to make capital calls in excess of a billion dollars — the same value of FTX’s FTT token that DCG accepted to back FTX’s loan.DCG is now seeking a credit facility to cover its debts, with the prospect of Chapter 11 bankruptcy looming if it fails. The venture capital firm apparently fell prey to one of the oldest investing pitfalls: leverage. It basically acted as a hedge fund without looking like it, loaning capital to companies without doing proper due diligence and accepting “hot” cryptocurrencies as collateral. Users have been left holding an empty bag.In the non-crypto world, regulations are set up to prevent this exact problem. While not perfect, regulations mandate entire portfolios of financial documents, legal statements and disclosures to make investments — from stock purchases and initial public offerings to crowdfunding. Some investments are either so technical or so risky that regulators have restricted them to investors who are registered. Um what did I miss? Didn’t we just say it was dimly $500m days ago? https://t.co/14FkXfiiyy— Adam Cochran (adamscochran.eth) (@adamscochran) November 25, 2022But not in crypto. Companies like Celsius and FTX maintained basically zero accounting standards, using spreadsheets and WhatsApp to (mis)manage their corporate finances and mislead investors. Citing “security concerns,” Grayscale has even declined to open their books. Crypto leaders issuing “everything is fine” or “trust us” tweets isn’t a system of accountability. Crypto needs to grow up.First, if custodial services want to accept deposits, pay an interest rate and make loans, they are acting as banks. Regulators should regulate these companies as banks, including issuing licenses, establishing capital requirements, mandating public financial audits and everything else that other financial institutions are required to do.Second, venture capital firms need to perform proper due diligence on companies and cryptocurrencies. Institutions and retail investors alike — and even journalists — turn to VCs as gatekeepers. They see investment flow as a sign of legitimacy. VCs have too much money and influence to fail to identify basic scams, con men and Ponzi schemes.Luckily, cryptocurrency was created to eliminate these very problems. Individuals didn’t trust Wall Street banks or the government to do right by them. Investors wanted to control their own finances. They wanted to eliminate expensive middlemen. They wanted direct, inexpensive, peer-to-peer lending and borrowing.That’s why, for the future of crypto, users should invest in DeFi products instead of centralized funds managed by others. These products give users control whereby they are able to maintain their funds locally. Not only does this eliminate bank runs, but it limits industry contagion threats.Related: FTX showed the value of using DeFi platforms instead of gatekeepersThe blockchain is an open, transparent and immutable technology. Instead of trusting talking heads, investors can see for themselves the liquidity of a company, what assets it has and how they are allocated. DeFi also removes human middlemen from the system. What’s more, if entities want to overleverage themselves, they can do so only under the strict rules of an automated smart contract. When a loan comes due, the contract automatically liquidates the user and prevents an entity from taking down an entire industry.Crypto critics will snipe that DCG’s possible implosion is another failure of an unsustainable industry. But they ignore the fact that the problems of the traditional financial sector — from poor due diligence to overleveraged investments — are the root causes of the challenges crypto faces today, not crypto itself. Some may also complain that DeFi is ultimately uncontrollable. But its open, transparent design is precisely why it is flexible enough to shake up the entire financial industry for the better.The tide may be flowing out, at least for now. But smart investments into decentralized finance today will mean we will be able to dive right back in when the next torrent comes — and this time, with a bathing suit.Giorgi Khazaradze is the CEO and co-founder of Aurox, a leading DeFi software development company. He attended Texas Tech for a degree in computer science.This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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FTX showed the value of using DeFi platforms instead of gatekeepers

The rapid implosion of FTX has led general investors and crypto believers alike to question the validity of crypto and, indeed, predict its end. But, an understanding of history points not to crypto’s demise but rather a move toward new technology and growth. Financial markets move, as Willie Nelson once said, in phases and stages, circles and cycles. Companies develop ideas, grow quickly, ignite unwarranted investor euphoria and then implode — only to seed the ground for the next company, the next idea and the next growth phase. Crypto is no different. In 2010, an unknown person famously used Bitcoin (BTC) to buy pizza. After its initial launch, market capitalization grew to more than $12 billion when Mt. Gox’s 2014 hack and bankruptcy precipitated crypto’s first bear market. The market rebounded even more strongly, rising to a total valuation of around $3 trillion. It fell again this year in the wake of the collapse of Terraform Labs’ $50 billion ecosystem.Today, FTX’s collapse and Sam Bankman-Fried’s (SBF) failure of leadership and basic sound financial practices have raised new doubts. Naturally, the crypto market has fallen in kind, plummeting to less than $1 trillion in market cap.Related: The SEC should be aiming at Do Kwon, but it’s getting distracted by Kim KardashianEach of these boom-bust cycles has led to more eyes from government leaders and calls for more regulation. But, the recent leak of the proposed Federal regulation should raise more questions than confidence. Financial regulators and politicians have apparently invited CEOs of established companies, including SBF and FTX, to provide advice on what those regulations should be. That alone should terrify investors. Look, it makes sense to regulate parts of crypto to protect investors — especially in speculative areas — but the regulation must be designed to drive innovation and competition. Neither the government nor the industry should allow CEOs looking to protect their own businesses to determine rules.We have seen this bad movie before: In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Microsoft leveraged its wealth and political power to destroy competitors and skirt regulators. So, where does crypto go from here? First, it is critical that investors remember that scams, security hacks and failed corporate leadership are not restricted to crypto; they are human creations. See entries for Enron, Gould and Fisk and the 2013 Yahoo privacy breach. Second, regulations alone will not eliminate fraud (it’s already illegal); they will merely make fraud more complicated. Regulations become even more dangerous when they arise from individuals who do not understand the industry or technology. Related: FTX fiasco means coming consequences for crypto in WashingtonFinally, market downturns are painful, but they do nothing to undermine the very reason cryptocurrency exists in the first place: the traditional financial system is broken. It is expensive, filled with greedy, unethical middlemen, slow and undemocratic.Custodial companies such as FTX — and Celsius and Voyager before it — failed because they essentially repurposed the outdated big bank model under the guise of crypto. Unsurprisingly, the same problems faced during the origin of the traditional banking system — including shady business practices, bank runs, uninsured accounts and pump-and-dump scams — are now popping up. Therefore, the answer is not the end of crypto but a new investment into technology that returns to crypto’s reason for being: decentralized finance (DeFi).DeFi would solve many of the problems that plague the industry. Instead of trusting corporate leaders to be ethical, transparent and accountable for their practices (see the glowing profiles of SBF), DeFi eliminates them altogether. In their place, DeFi inserts the blockchain — open, transparent and immutable.Total monthly visits to DeFi platforms by region, July 2019-January 2021. Source: ChainalysisInstead of handing control over your money to third parties — if it’s even there — DeFi enables direct, immediate peer-to-peer transactions. Instead of paying others to hold their money, users themselves control the process — loaning money and receiving payments directly.While it’s true that Terraform Labs’ Terra (LUNA2) seemed like a decentralized product, the reality was that it was a pyramid scheme masquerading as a decentralized blockchain. Just like SBF, Terraform Labs CEO Do Kwon was able to secure funding from large and well-known venture capitalists who did zero due diligence on the company or its products. If they had, they would have realized the Luna system contained the same pitfalls that have led to multiple traditional finance crashes in the past. Related: Will SBF face consequences for mismanaging FTX? Don’t count on itTerraform’s collapse wasn’t a failure of DeFi. It was a failure of so-called experts who should have known better. Coinbase, Galaxy, 3AC, and several others had invested millions of dollars in Luna and promoted it to the crypto audience. By stamping the logos of these large companies, Do Kwon was able to acquire more investments in his pyramid scheme. The crypto community, and especially venture capital firms that act as gatekeepers, must demand more from its companies.Some claim that truly decentralized finance could lead to global market disintegration, contagion and collapse. But the strongest pushback to DeFi is much simpler: it’s a nightmare to use, which can breed scammers. The software is clunky. Interfaces are complicated. Even tech enthusiasts are confused. It’s not ready for the masses.But that’s exactly the opportunity. With the proper investment and development, DeFi wallets will help limit common errors and guide users away from scams. Decentralized apps, under constant stress tests from professional security experts, will be infinitely more secure and safer than their centralized analogs. The government is likely to propose regulations and measures that will attempt to pick winners and losers, destroying parts of what makes crypto great. But none of this will stop the crypto community from continuing to look for financial options outside the traditional financial sector. Crypto is growing and maturing, not dying. We just need a simple, safe and robust DeFi platform on which to stand.Giorgi Khazaradze is the CEO and co-founder of Aurox, a leading DeFi software development company. He graduated from Texas Tech with a degree in computer science.This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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