Autor Cointelegraph By Gareth Jenkinson

DeFi-ing exploits: New Chainalysis tool tracks stolen crypto across multiple chains

Blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis has released a new tool to track transactions across Decentralized Finance protocols and multiple blockchains.Chainalysis launched a beta version of its Storyline software on May 18. Touted as a “Web3-native blockchain analysis tool,” Storyline aims to track and visualize smart contract transactions with a focus on nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and DeFi platforms. This is in line with the growing popularity and prevalence of NFTs and DeFi in the cryptocurrency space over the past year.Chainalysis provides blockchain analysis and annual reports on cryptocurrency crime trends and other analytics. The ever-changing landscape has seen DeFi and NFTs become important cogs in the ecosystem, with Chainalysis estimating the two sectors account for more than half of global cryptocurrency transactions.An unfortunate downside of this evolution is the increasing amount of cryptocurrency-based crimes making use of the industry-changing protocols. 2021 saw DeFi protocols process an increasing amount of value from illicit addresses while hackers also began to target these platforms in efforts to exploit and steal funds.The amount cannot be understated either, with the Chainalysis estimating that DeFi protocols account for 97% of the $1.68 billion worth of cryptocurrency stolen in 2022. The firm also noted that a major percentage of DeFi hacks were carried out by North Korean hacking groups last year.Related: Chainalysis announces $170M funding round, platform now valued at $8.6 billion The challenge for cryptocurrency exchanges, DeFi protocols and investigators is tracking illicit transactions through DeFi protocols. The nature of these platforms is complex, with automated smart contracts creating complex transactions, often across multiple blockchains.A key function of DeFi protocols is the ability to ‘chain-hop’, giving users the ability to exchange or move cryptocurrencies in a single transaction. The process of purchasing an NFT also involves a number of moving parts, including different smart contracts across different marketplaces.Storyline will enable users to build their own ‘story’ of a transaction pathway starting with a transaction hash. From there, a timeline can be built with notable transactions and interactions of tokens.An automated feature allows the software to interpret smart contracts and label common transaction types like NFT acquisitions or token swaps. Users can add related transactions and relevant addresses across blockchains which can help monitor specific addresses, tokens and transactions.

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No rescue for Terra: Swiss asset manager denies $3B LUNA/UST bail-out talks

GAM Investments has quashed fake news reports that surfaced on Friday that claimed the Swiss asset manager would invest some $3 billion to aid in the recovery of the Terra ecosystem, including LUNA and TrueUSD (UST) stablecoin. An announcement published on May 12 claimed that the firm was engaging in talks with Terraform Labs to assist in recovery attempts after Terra’s algorithmic stablecoin UST lost its $1 peg — causing a cataclysmic crash of the acclaimed blockchain protocol which had become a darling of the Decentralized Finance space.Cointelegraph has confirmed with GAM Investments that the press release was fabricated — with head of communications and investor relations Charles Naylor categorically labeling the release as fake news – which even included fake quotes from GAM CEO Peter Sanderson.Related: Breaking: Binance suspends LUNA and UST trading amid issues on Terra blockchainThe ongoing LUNA/UST debacle has been the focal point of the cryptocurrency space this week – with the collapse of the Terra ecosystem reverberating through the markets. DeFi protocols that were tied to UST saw losses of up to 80%, while Bitcoin holdings backed by UST were also forced into a sell-off which saw the price of BTC go as low as $24,000 before recovering.Terra’s founder Do Kwon and his team released a proposed recovery strategy for the LUNA ecosystem midweek which involved burning $1.4 billion UST while staking 240 million LUNA tokens in an effort to stem the devaluation of the UST $1 peg. A day later, LUNA validators took a decision to take the network offline as the volatility of the LUNA/UST pair provided the potential for further governance attacks. Cryptocurrency exchange Binance took the decision to suspend LUNA/BUSD and UST/BUSD on its spot trading platform following the halting of the Terra blockchain.

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Breaking: Binance suspends LUNA and UST trading amid issues on Terra blockchain

Global cryptocurrency exchange Binance has suspended trading pairs with Terra ecosystem’s cryptocurrencies, LUNA and TerraUSD (UST), on its platform following the major crash of the algorithmic stablecoin.Binance confirmed the move on May 13, with spot trading for LUNA/BUSD and UST/BUSD trading pairs being suspended. It’s not clear when the withdrawals for LUNA and UST will continue, as the crypto exchange simply stated that it will wait for the issues with the Terra network to be solved. It is the latest move by the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume following one of the most significant black swan events to hit the space since the inception of Bitcoin (BTC) in 2009.Binance Futures delisted coin-margined LUNA perpetual contracts on Thursday despite plans to salvage the floundering LUNA and UST. Terra blockchain validators were forced to take the network offline on May 12 in an effort to stem potential governance attacks following the crash of the network’s LUNA token. Related: Untethered: Here’s everything you need to know about TerraUSD, Tether and other stablecoinsTerra’s LUNA and its algorithmic stablecoin Terra USD suffered a dramatic crash on May 10, as UST lost its $1 peg. The system was designed to automatically maintain its peg to the U.S. dollar – with the failure leading to a systematic devaluing of UST while LUNA tokens began to be minted at an unprecedented rate.The crash was cataclysmic, as the value of LUNA sunk 95% in the space within the matter of days. Terra founder Do Kwon released a short-term roadmap to try and revive the ecosystem. The proposal entailed burning $1.4 billion UST while staking 240 million LUNA tokens in an effort to stem the devaluation of the UST $1 peg.This article is developing and will be updated as new info is available.

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Germany outlines favorable tax guidelines, gains on BTC and ETH sold after a year tax-free

The Federal Ministry of Finance (BaFin) published a 24-page document on Tuesday outlining clear income tax rules for cryptocurrency and virtual assets. Tax practitioners, businesses and individual taxpayers now have clear direction on the tax requirements for acquiring, trading and selling cryptocurrencies.The key takeaway is that individuals who sell BTC or ETH more than 12 months after acquisition will not be liable for taxes on the sale if they realize a profit. Parliamentary State Secretary Katja Hessel also addressed questions around the long-term staking of cryptocurrencies:“For private individuals, the sale of purchased Bitcoin and Ether is tax-free after one year. The deadline is not extended to ten years if, for example, Bitcoin was previously used for lending or the taxpayer provided ETH as a stake for someone else to create their block.”Germany called upon companies, institutions and individuals in mid-2021 to give input into tax considerations around the use of cryptocurrencies as well as staking and lending protocols. A major focal point was a specific clause in the Germany Income Tax Act. Section 23 rules that the windfall of any asset that is sold after a year since its acquisition is tax-free. Related: Germany’s blockchain initiative: How adoption became a reality in 2020Many questioned whether lending or staking virtual assets would lead to an extension of the period within which a private sale of the virtual currency used for this purpose is taxable. The German Finance Ministry stated that the 10-year period does not apply to cryptocurrencies.Furthermore, Bitcoin miners that acquire newly minted BTC will also have waived tax payments after a year of holding. Hessel also indicated that the Federal Ministry of Finance would continue to issue further guidance on the use and trade of cryptocurrencies.Germany has taken a proactive approach to cryptocurrency regulation and oversight, adopting a national blockchain strategy in 2019. From January 2020 cryptocurrency service providers including exchanges and custody platforms were required to obtain licenses from BaFin — ensuring the sector operates to the same standards as conventional financial service providers.Germany has released favorable tax guidelines for cryptocurrency holders in the country, with the profits of long-term Bitcoin and Ether holders tax-free.

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USDT-dollar peg wobbles as markets continue to struggle: Tether CTO weighs-in

Cryptocurrencies markets continue to suffer major losses following the depegging of Terra (LUNA) ecosystem’s stablecoin UST – causing discrepancies between stablecoin pegs and the value of Bitcoin (BTC).Stablecoin Tether (USDT) showed signs of stress as USDT/USD traded under $0.99 on major exchanges. Tether and Bitfinex CTO Paulo Ordoino took to Twitter to assure USDT holders that over 300 million UDST tokens had been redeemed at their $1 peg over the past 24 hours.Cointelegraph reached out to the Tether CTO Paolo Ardoino to ascertain if there is cause for concern in USDT’s ability to maintain its $1 peg in light of recent events. Ardoino stressed that USDT has maintained its stability through multiple black swan events and highly volatile market conditions and has never refused redemptions.“Tether continues to process redemptions normally amid some expected market panic following yesterday’s market. In spite of that, Tether has not and will not refuse redemptions to any of its customers, which has always been its practice.”With fear, uncertainty and doubt at levels reminiscent of the 2018 Bitcoin market crash, Ardoino offered perspective given the technical differences between USDT and algorithmic stablecoins:“Unlike these algorithmic stablecoins, Tether holds a strong, conservative, and liquid portfolio that consists of cash & cash equivalents, such as short-term treasury bills, money market funds, and commercial paper holdings from A-2 and above rated issuers.”The ongoing LUNA/UST situation may well have dented confidence in stablecoins and respective platforms’ ability to redeem token swaps for their $1 peg. Despite that the fact, Ardoino believes that stablecoins will continue to be a vital cog in the cryptocurrency space:“I do not believe that trust was ever lost for centralized stablecoin users. There will always be a market for stablecoins as they present an opportunity for traders to interact with the larger crypto ecosystem.”The price of BTC/USDT was also out of sorts in comparison to other notable stablecoins – with the difference in value compared to other stablecoin trading pairs ranging between $500-$1000 across different exchanges.Related: Bitcoin falls below $27K to December 2020 lows as Tether stablecoin peg slips under 99 centsThe collapse of Terra’s LUNA and its algorithmic stablecoin Terra USD has sent shockwaves through the markets. The relationship between the two was fairly straightforward, users could exchange 1 dollar worth of LUNA for 1 UST or vice versa.The system failed when the price of UST fell below its $1 peg, leading to a massive amount of arbitrage trading with traders burning UST for $1 worth of Luna which was then sold for a profit. However, the continued selling of Luna led to its value plummeting, not only canceling out the arbitrage opportunity but increasing the amount of Luna in circulation while the price continued to crash. The rest is history – with Terra’s top brass now trying to remedy a bleak situation. Investor sentiment has taken a big knock and the Bitcoin Fear and Greed index sits in the Extreme Fear range.Stablecoins have long been a source of stability for cryptocurrency markets around the world but 2022’s bumpy ride coupled with the LUNA/UST debacle has had a ripple effect on other prominent dollar-pegged coins.

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