Autor Cointelegraph By Gareth Jenkinson

Crypto awakening: Researcher explains ETH exodus from exchanges

Blockchain analytics carried out by a Nansen researcher has highlighted outflows of Ether (ETH) and stablecoins from centralized exchanges in the wake of FTX’s collapse.Nansen research analyst Sandra Leow posted a thread on Twitter unpacking the current state of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), with a specific focus on the movement of ETH and stablecoins from exchanges.As it stands, the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract contains over 15 million ETH while some 4 million Wrapped ETH are held in the WETH deposit contract. Web3 infrastructure development and investment firm Jump Trading holds over 2 million ETH tokens and is the third largest holder of ETH in the ecosystem.The current state of DeFi in @nansen_ai charts — sandra lmeow (@sandraaleow) November 22, 2022Binance, Kraken, Bitfinex and Gemini wallets feature in the largest ETH balances list while the Arbitrum layer 2 roll-up bridge also holds a significant amount of Ether.As Leow explained in correspondence with Cointelegraph, the percentage increase of ETH held in smart contracts can be seen as an indicator of ETH flowing into various DeFi products. This includes decentralized exchanges, staking contracts and custody services.The recent collapse of FTX may have als led to fears for users holding assets with third-party custodians like centralized exchanges. Leow highlighted the reality that the safety of funds held on exchanges may not be guaranteed:“There is an amplification for the quote, “Not your keys, not your coins”, and this is especially important given times like these.”According to Nansen’s exchange flow dashboard, Jump Trading stands out as an entity with significant withdrawal volumes from exchanges in comparison to their deposits. Leow presented a number of possible reasons for Jump Trading’s token movements, noting the firm’s exposure to liquidity hub Serum (SRM) tokens:“Due to their exposure to the FTX fallout, they had to offload some tokens out of exchanges in need of liquidity. In the last 7D, we’ve seen Jump Trading withdrawing ETH, BUSD, USDC, USDT, SNX, HFT, CHZ, CVX, and various other tokens from multiple exchanges.”A substantial amount of ETH has flowed out of a number of major exchanges over the past seven days as well. $829 million worth of ETH departed from Gemini, while Upbit saw $797 millions of ETH moved from its account. $597 million of ETH flowed out of Coinbase while Bitfinex also saw around $542 million worth of ETH withdrawn from its platform.The past week also saw a significant amount of stablecoins moved off exchanges. Stabelcoins worth $294 million flowed out of Gemini, while Bitfinex saw $173 million moved off its platform. KuCoin and Coinbase followed, with $138 million and $108 million of stablecoins withdrawn from the two exchanges respectively.Leow also unpacked in on the movement of stablecoins, telling Cointelegraph that outflows typically indicate users are on the sidelines and capital is not flowing into the cryptocurrency space:“Perhaps, the market contagion and prolonged bear market reduces the appetite for traders to be actively investing and involved in the space.”Nansen has played its part in delivering key insights into major ecosystem events in 2022. The blockchain analytics firm delved into on-chain data to piece together the collapse of Terra in May 2022. It then followed suit with a deep-dive into FTX’s collapse, with evidence suggesting collusion between the exchange and crypto trading firm Alameda Research. Both firms were created and controlled by Sam Bankman-Fried.

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Tornado Cash developer Alexey Pertsev to stay detained until next year’s hearing

Detained Tornado Cash developer Alexsey Pertsev will spend another three months in custody in the Netherlands, according to a court hearing held on Nov. 22.Cointelegraph attended a preliminary court hearing at the Palace of Justice in ’s-Hertogenbosch, which outlined the basis of the case against Pertsev after 103 days in custody. The prosecution outlined a broad overview of its investigation, painting Pertsev as a central figure in Tornado Cash’s operation before Advocate WK Cheng delivered his first defensive argument.Cheng highlighted several points outlining Tornado Cash’s use cases and misconceptions around its functionality. “I’m disappointed about the decision from the court. We’ve tried to explain as clearly as possible what the standpoints are from the defense,” Cheng told Cointelegraph after the preliminary hearing. The advocate confirmed that the first session has been postponed to Feb. 20, 2023, and reiterated his belief that the state had presented a one-sided interpretation of Pertsev’s involvement with Tornado Cash. “We are going to do some requests, we’re going to some investigations, things that we need to work out to have cleared up. And we’re going to try to prepare for the next court session.”The prosecution highlighted concerns that Pertsev is a flight risk if he was to be released before the first session despite a raft of promises from his legal team, which would include surveillance in his home and weekly check-ins at the local police station.This story is developing and will be updated with further background information.

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First official DAO in the US to fight SEC without attorneys

The first official decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) in the United States is taking on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over its 2021 token registrations. American CryptoFed DAO has told Cointelegraph it will represent itself without an attorney over SEC allegations that it omitted and misstated information in a securities registration last year. The DAO registered its native, interdependent stablecoin Ducat and governance token Locke in its 2021 filing with the SEC, but the regulator has begun proceedings to issue a stop order citing a raft of problems with the registration. In correspondence with Cointelegraph, American CryptoFed chief operation officer and organizer Xiaomeng Zhou confirmed that the DAO will argue its case against the SEC without legal representation:”We just filed the Notice of Appearance according to the SEC’s rules. This letter means that we told the SEC that we will represent ourselves without attorneys in this case.”American CryptoFed has also indicated that it will file a motion to extend the deadline for its answer to the SEC’s Order Instituting Administrative Proceedings. This will open up a 20-day period in which to build its argument against the SEC’s move to stop American CryptoFed’s registration.Related: Wyoming legally recognizes first DAO in the United StatesThe DAO’s September 2021 filing outlined the details of the inter-dependent stablecoins named Locke and Ducat, which serve as tools for its proposed Wyoming-based monetary system.As Cointelegraph previously reported, the Ducat is an inflation and deflation-resistant stablecoin that will be used for daily transactions and as a store of value. Locke is the governance token of the DAO, which is intended to stabilize the Ducat and facilitate the administration of its ecosystem.These tokens are intended to be used by municipalities, merchants, banks, crypto exchanges and other participants in the DAO.By registering with the SEC, American CryptoFed would become a reporting company and would have to carry out periodic reporting obligations to the regulatory body.In its whitepaper, CryptoFed noted that its native ecosystem tokens are intended to be used as utility tokens. The DAO looked to preempt any issues with the SEC by registering both Ducat and Locke tokens as securities to ‘ensure compliance with Securities laws and related regulations.’

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'I knew he was desperate' — Binance CEO CZ opens up on SBF relationship

Binance CEO Changpeng ‘CZ’ Zhao knew Sam Bankman-Fried was in a desperate situation when the former CEO of the now-bankrupt FTX exchange called him for a bailout.CZ opened up on the events that nearly saw Binance come to the rescue of its ailing industry competitor as a credit crunch sent FTX into an inescapable spiral. Speaking at the Milken Institute’s fourth annual Middle East and Africa summit, CZ reflected on the fateful call with SBF as the latter looked to save his struggling exchange:“When he came to me, I knew he was desperate. If we can’t help him, there’s probably nobody else that would. Probably a bunch of people passed on the deal before us.”CZ admitted that he had intended to explore a lifeline for FTX in the interest of affected users, but due diligence carried out after signing a letter of intent quickly highlighted bigger problems than Binance had imagined. The deal was subsequently scrapped.A couple of days later, FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, sending shockwaves through the cryptocurrency and wider financial ecosystem. Related: Sam Bankman-Fried says he regrets filing for bankruptcy: ReportA lot has been made of Zhao’s relationship with Bankman-Fried in the industry, with rumblings of a nemesis-type relationship building in recent months. Allegations of SBF lobbying against CZ and his exchange with influential figures in Washington DC were all touched on in the wide ranging conversation in Abu Dhabi on Nov. 16.According to the Binance CEO, SBF had initially been a client of Binance through Alameda Research and had looked to partner with CZ’s company to start a cryptocurrency exchange of his own.CZ described SBF as a ‘young, technically capable kind of person’ with a ‘decent team’ which led Binance to invest in the fledgling FTX exchange which was founded in May 2019. The investment proved fruitful up until a certain point:“Their user numbers grew but then once they’d grown to a certain size, I just heard all kinds of rumors, all kinds of people telling me this guy is lobbying behind you in DC, this guy is saying bad things behind you and we were like this is not so good.”Binance exited its FTX investment a year and a half ago, which proved to be a fateful incident. According to CZ, part of the exit saw Binance acquire FTX Tokens (FTT), the same tokens that the exchange had announced it would begin to sell in the open market after rumblings of troubles with FTX and Alameda’s financials.“When he reached out to me, I thought he was going to ask for an OTC (over-the-counter) deal to buy the FTT tokens and in this way we’d silence the noise in the market. But when he called me he very quickly alluded that they’re in big trouble and they’re looking for a buyout.”CZ also touched on a tweet from the former FTX CEO that was believed to be aimed at the Binance founder. Labeling CZ as a ‘sparring partner’, SBF seemingly congratulated the Binance CEO for outplaying him during the events that transpired:20) At some point I might have more to say about a particular sparring partner, so to speak.But you know, glass houses. So for now, all I’ll say is:well played; you won.— SBF (@SBF_FTX) November 10, 2022CZ reacted by saying that ‘only a psychopath can write that tweet’ and that he never viewed other exchanges as direct competitors due to the nascent stage of the cryptocurrency market and its minuscule share of the overall financial markets: “Number one, he never told me I was his sparring partner. I’m actually not sure if that tweet was aimed at me or us (Binance). We never view other exchanges as sparring partners or competition, it’s not a boxing match.”As more revelations continue to surface about the monumental collapse of FTX, its misappropriation of user funds and dodgy dealings, CZ alleged that Bankman-Fried had continued to look for ways to withdraw funds through various blockchain avenues. “That day when he tweeted that, he should have been working on other things. He should not be writing tweets. In one of the messages I sent him in an industry group, I said ‘honest advice Sam, stop doing whatever you’re doing, don’t do anything more, put on a suit and go back to DC and start to answer questions.’”The Binance founder also addressed questions around his influential tweet signalling Binance’s intent to sell its FTT tokens which coincided with an insurmountable amount of withdrawal requests on FTX’s platform.Liquidating our FTT is just post-exit risk management, learning from LUNA. We gave support before, but we won’t pretend to make love after divorce. We are not against anyone. But we won’t support people who lobby against other industry players behind their backs. Onwards.— CZ Binance (@cz_binance) November 6, 2022

A number of blockchain analytics firms and individuals in the industry had flagged the movement which sparked debate across the cryptocurrency ecosystem. CZ maintained that Binance had been transparent in its actions and had not manipulated markets:“Then our team asked me, should we say ‘look that is our transaction’ and I said yeah ‘why not’, we want to be transparent. How could you manipulate the market if you’re transparent about your actions. We did not lie, we did not deceive.”As FTX enters bankruptcy proceedings, its new CEO and chief restructuring officer John Ray III has moved to distance the company from Bankman-Fried. This comes after the former CEO has continued to make public comments on Twitter and in interviews about the evolving situation.

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SBF received $1 billion in personal loans from Alameda: FTX bankrupty filing

Former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried received a $1 billion personal loan from one of four silo companies deeply involved in the collapse of the FTX cryptocurrency exchange.A formal declaration in ongoing Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings from FTX’s new CEO John Ray III has revealed further misappropriation of funds by Bankman Fried.According to the filing, Alameda Research had loaned $1 billion directly to Bankman-Fried, while FTX director of engineering Nishad Singh had also received a $543 million loan from the company. Ray III, the man responsible for picking up the pieces after the infamous collapse of Enron, was scathing in his initial filing to the Bankruptcy court for the district of Delaware. He went as far as describing the situation as the worst he’d seen in his corporate career.

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