Autor Cointelegraph By Ezra Reguerra

Crypto Stories: Ethan Lou shares experience of crypto conference in North Korea

When North Korea announced a crypto conference back in 2018, Canadian journalist Ethan Lou jumped at the opportunity to see what the country’s crypto scene looked like. He encountered many surprises, including being introduced as a presenter to a North Korean audience. According to Lou, he went there with eight other unsuspecting participants who wanted to simply attend the crypto conference. However, when the plane landed and the conference started, they realized that they were being announced to the audience as foreign experts who flew all the way to North Korea to teach them about crypto. While Lou did not agree to present, he said that most of the others decided to give improvised talks. However, the Canadian journalist felt that there was no significant exchange of information within the conference: “There were only eight of us, but there were like maybe 60 Korean people. They were basically the audience and we did not get any meaningful interaction with them.”Among the other things that started the group is how one of them got his laptop confiscated because it had pictures of his girlfriend. The North Koreans classified the pictures as pornography and held on to the laptop until they departed. The foreign crypto “experts” also encountered some of the expected security measures. One had his laptop confiscated because it had pictures of his girlfriend. The North Koreans classified the pictures as pornography and held on to the laptop until they departed.Related: Crypto Stories: YouTuber DataDash talks about his most expensive mistakeLou also met Virgil Griffith, the only person who was an actual presenter for the event. Griffith explained how Americans need permission from their government when going to North Korea. “Before Virgil went on this trip, he asked his government whether he could go. The government told him no. He told us he decided to go anyway,” Lou mentioned. While Griffith believed that he was doing his country a favor, he eventually got arrested and met with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This led to a trial where Griffith pled guilty and was given six and a half years in prison.

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Cryptopedia: Learn the basics of smart contracts and how they work

Cointelegraph’s Jackson DuMont tackles smart contracts in the latest episode of Cryptopedia. He explains how smart contracts work from the basics and provides examples of how they can be utilized in real-world scenarios. DuMont describes smart contracts as code within the blockchain that “execute when specific conditions are met.” They are self-executing contracts built on blockchain technology and have the power to complete transactions without middlemen. [embedded content]As an example, DuMont explained the difference between transacting in a centralized exchange like Binance and doing the same transactions with a decentralized exchange (DEX) like Uniswap, which is powered by smart contracts. With Binance, a user has to believe that Binance will complete their transaction, and the execution of the transaction relies on the user’s trust in the third party, which in this case is Binance. On the other hand, DuMont explains that: “Smart contracts eliminate the need for a middleman because instead of being run on a company server, they’re run on a decentralized blockchain network.”Related: Cryptopedia: Learn about Web3 and how it aims to transform internet servicesThis means that the chances of a smart contract being executed are higher, as the network is not controlled by a single company. Instead, a blockchain network is run by various anonymous nodes distributed throughout the world. “If you want to interact with someone else through a smart contract, you don’t have to know who they are. You don’t even have to trust them.”Simply put, nodes are tiny servers that ping each other constantly to make sure that the data within the blockchain is coherent with each other. This includes smart contracts, which are “replicated and distributed to all nodes in the network,” explained DuMont. Lastly, DuMont explains that there are many use cases for smart contracts within various sectors like investing, gaming, voting, crowdfunding payments, insurance, and more. DuMont notes that applications for smart contracts are limited only by people’s creativity.

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Turning up the volume: Blockchain projects aim to disrupt the music industry

Music is a tricky business. The industry has its fair share of controversies, from monopolies to the limited earning potential for upcoming artists. While Web2 brought many positive changes, the industry still has a long way. Because of this, projects are trying to utilize blockchain technology to provide new solutions to the age-old music market.In the last ten years, the industry has changed drastically because of the internet and social media development. Artists have new mediums to share their songs, and fans have many new ways to engage with and support their favorite musicians.However, like most things within the Web2 sphere, a select few own the assets in the industry, and large corporations profit more than the users and artists. While they are still in their early stages, some blockchain projects are trying to take a shot at changing the industry from within.Bringing fair payment to musiciansTune.FM, a platform powered by Hedera Hashgraph, claims to be able to give musicians 90% of music streaming revenue, which is approximately ten times more than stream earnings on mainstream services. Artists can earn digital tokens every time their music is streamed within the platform.In an announcement, Andrew Antar, the co-founder of Tune.FM pointed out that there were many independent musicians that suffered after the pandemic. “With the likes of Spotify not paying them fairly, many were struggling to get by. We are the antidote for the millions of creatives that are not being paid fairly by the big streaming services,” Antar said.Allowing fans to co-own songsAndreessen Horowitz-backed music marketplace Royal continues to let fans have shared ownership of songs from their favorite artists through nonfungible tokens (NFT). After dropping NFTs for prominent rapper Nas, the platform recently released tokens for American DJ and songwriter Diplo.American rapper Nas with his daughter Destiny Jones. Source: fromthestage.netIn a blog announcing the Diplo drop, Royal co-founder Justin Blau wrote that the platform’s aim is to “empower artists to maintain control over their work” while providing fuel for their careers. Blau also believes that by co-owning music, fans “establish a deeper connection” and help them be independent when it comes to creativity.Powering music collaboration through NFTsA project called Squad of Knights lets its NFT owners form six-person squads, with each person assigned their own roles in the music production process. Unlike working with traditional music labels, the platform lets its community members own 100% of the music they produce.Music producer Illmind on his studio. Source: native-instruments.comFounder and award-winning record producer Ramon ‘Illmind’ Ibanga Jr. said, “Finding people to work with is tough. Finding the right people to work with is even tougher.” He noted that the project’s goal is to bring producers, engineers, music artists, and managers together, both within the real world and the metaverse. Related: Grammys 2022: NFTs hot topic of discussion among musicians and industry expertsProviding decentralized audio to the metaverseSolana-based streaming platform Audius provides an array of decentralized audio files to the metaverse. The platform works with metaverses like the Portals Metaverse to give music to their users. Due to its decentralized nature, Audius allows anyone to pull content from the platform and use it when building their own projects. In a Cointelegraph interview, Roneil Rumburg, the CEO and co-founder of Audius, said that the platform is a “decentralized repository of content with clearly defined rights so third-party developers can pull from the platform’s catalog without any issues.”

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One-fifth of businesses in El Salvador now accept Bitcoin: NBER study

Months after Bitcoin (BTC) became legal tender in El Salvador, a study conducted by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) shows that 20 percent of businesses have started to accept BTC as their payment method. The study, surveying adults from 1,800 households in El Salvador, aimed to measure the adoption of BTC in the country after the Bitcoin Law was passed. The researchers found that BTC is gaining ground compared to other payment methods. Suchitoto, a municipality in El Salvador. Source: elsalvador.travelAccording to the report, users who have downloaded the government-backed Chivo Wallet have “decreased their use of cash by 10%, while their net use of debit cards has been reduced by 11%.” Apart from this, as the Bitcoin Law in El Salvador requires economic agents to accept BTC, the study also questioned survey participants who identified as owners of firms and employees familiar with company payment methods. Within this demographic, 20% stated that their company or place of work accepts BTC, while only 25% accept credit and debit cards. Additionally, the study noted that “11.4% of firms have positive sales in Bitcoin.”The researchers also found that 71% of BTC sales are mostly converted into dollars and then withdrawn. Furthermore, 17% of the sales are converted into dollars and kept within the Chivo Wallet. Meanwhile, 12% have kept their BTC within the Chivo application. Related: From beer to Bitcoin as legal tender: A BTC education in RoatánAfter the Bitcoin Law was enacted, an Italian couple tried to go around El Salvador for 45 days while using only BTC as their means of payment. The couple found that many places like McDonald’s and Starbucks already accept Bitcoin. However, they also faced vendors that are not familiar with the cryptocurrency. Meanwhile, the Central African Republic has recently adopted BTC as a legal tender. With this, the nation’s residents are legally allowed to use BTC in the same way along with the country’s franc. Apart from this, the African country also established a regulatory framework for crypto use.

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Bybit adds crypto options trading as part of expansion plans

Singapore-based crypto exchange Bybit has recently announced its service expansion into crypto options trading, allowing users to trade USD Coin (USDC) options and perpetuals. The Bybit media team told Cointelegraph that this decision to add options to the product line was in response to its community’s demands. Bybit noted that investors want to trade options because it can “serve as a hedge against existing risks and provide greater market exposure.” It also gives traders a way to diversify their portfolios. The newly-launched crypto options contracts on the exchange work on the same principles as its traditional finance counterparts. It allows users to speculate on the future price in the United States dollar value of an asset and settle trades using USDC. The Bybit team noted that “options contracts are rights not obligations, so they will expire without a transaction if the option is not exercised.”While options targets experienced traders like institutional clients and market makers, Bybit also believes that it’s possible for it to drive adoption among traditional finance traders. The team said that:“The broadening range of products and services denominated in cryptocurrencies helps investors who are more familiar with traditional money.”While the service allows Bybit users who passed their Know Your Customer (KYC) process to trade options, the platform excluded jurisdictions including the United States, mainland China, Singapore, Quebec, Canada and North Korea.Related: Here’s how Ether options traders could prepare for the proof-of-stake migrationIn March, foreign exchange firm CME Group revealed plans to introduce micro-sized Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) options. Before the month ended, the group rolled out options contracts for the existing micro BTC and ETH futures.As investing in crypto starts to become more regulated, more institutions are looking to enter the market. In a Cointelegraph interview, NEAR Foundation CEO Marieke Flament said that there is a “very strong appetite” from institutional players to try and understand how they can participate and enter the crypto ecosystem.

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