Autor Cointelegraph By Ezra Reguerra

Ethereum Climate Platform launches to address the network's prior PoW emissions

Months after the Ethereum Merge, where the network shifted to the more eco-friendly proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus, the Ethereum community is now shifting its focus to redress the network’s former proof-of-work (PoW) carbon emissions since its launch. At the COP27 climate action event, Web3 firms, civil society leaders and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) announced the formation of the Ethereum Climate Platform (ECP) that aims to counteract the carbon footprint of the Ethereum network since it launched in 2015. Led by software company ConsenSys and climate-focused blockchain firm Allinfra, the founding members of the coalition includes a number of organizations, including Microsoft, Polygon, Aave, Enterprise Ethereum Alliance, Global Blockchain Business Council (GBBC), Huobi and Laser Digital. Using Web3 technologies, funding mechanisms and governance protocols, the newly-formed group will invest in climate projects that promise to mitigate Ethereum’s past emissions. According to Ethereum co-founder and ConsenSys CEO Joseph Lubin, while the Merge set a high bar for climate mitigation, the climate crisis still requires “more radical change.” Furthermore, Yorke Rhodes III, the co-founder of blockchain at Microsoft, also expressed their company’s excitement to contribute. “Core to our collaboration on this initiative is to assist the Ethereum community to chart an informed path forward,” the executive explained. Related: Environmental groups want Bitcoin to follow Ethereum’s example in moving to proof-of-stakeBack on Sept. 15, the Ethereum network completed its shift to the long-awaited PoS consensus. According to the Ethereum Foundation, the Merge will make the network more energy efficient by 99.95%. The update also aims to set the stage for more upcoming scaling solutions like sharding. The Merge was the initial step in a five-step process previously outlined by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. After the Merge, the next step in Ethereum’s list of upgrades is called The Surge, where the network will implement sharding, a way to improve the blockchain’s capabilities to access and store data.

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The FTX contagion: Which companies were affected by the FTX collapse?

While the FTX collapse may have had a severe effect on the broader crypto market, some companies bore the brunt of the impact and were directly hit by the storm that the embattled crypto exchange brought. Here are some of the affected companies that Cointelegraph tracked up to Nov. 17, 2022. GenesisInstitutional trading firm Genesis announced on Nov. 11 that it had $175 million in locked funds within the firm’s trading account in FTX. However, the company noted that this does not have an impact on its market-making activities. Furthermore, the trading firm clarified that this exposure is not material to the business and won’t get in the way of its operations. As part of our goal in providing transparency around this week’s market events, the Genesis derivatives business currently has ~$175M in locked funds in our FTX trading account. This does not impact our market-making activities.— Genesis (@GenesisTrading) November 10, 2022While the company had trading relationships with the crypto exchange, the firm also clarified that it does not have an ongoing lending relationship with FTX or Alameda Research.Galaxy DigitalBlockchain financial services company Galaxy Digital recently disclosed its $76.8 million exposure to FTX. Within the amount, the firm highlighted that $47.5 million is already in the process of being withdrawn. Despite the exposure, the company highlighted that it still has $1.5 billion in liquidity. This includes $1 billion worth of cash and $235.8 million in stablecoins which can cover its losses.Sequoia CapitalIn a letter addressed to its limited partners, venture capital company Sequoia Capital announced that its $213.5 million investment in companies FTX and FTX US is now worth $0. The firm admitted that the FTX debacle spurred a solvency risk. Despite this, the venture capital firm claimed that its exposure is limited and offset by their gains. The firm wrote in a letter: “The $150M loss is offset by ~$7.5B in realized and unrealized gains in the same fund, so the fund remains in good shape.”The firm also highlighted that they are in the “business of taking risk,” suggesting that some investments will have their upsides while some will have their downsides.Galois CapitalHedge fund Galois Capital has admitted that part of its funds is stuck on FTX. In a letter to investors obtained by the Financial Times, the firm reportedly has half of its capital still stuck on FTX. The amount is estimated to be around $100 million, based on the firm’s assets under management as of June. BlockFiAs the FTX collapse hit the market, crypto lending firm BlockFi has also admitted having “significant exposure to FTX and associated corporate entities.” However, the firm denied rumors that the majority of its assets are held within the FTX exchange. In an update, the firm wrote: “While we will continue to work on recovering all obligations owed to BlockFi, we expect that the recovery of the obligations owed to us by FTX will be delayed as FTX works through the bankruptcy process.”On Nov. 11, the company limited activities on its platform and halted client withdrawals. The firm also advised clients to not deposit to its BlockFi wallets or Interest Accounts. Crypto​.comKris Marszalek, the CEO of exchange Crypto.com, recently assured its customers that the $1 billion worth of assets that the exchange moved to FTX was fully recovered. The CEO highlighted that their exposure to the firm is only under $10 million. Marszalek also told users that the exchange will not be halting withdrawals and denied allegations of using their native token as collateral for its loans. WintermuteCrypto market maker Wintermute, the firm that made headlines after losing $160 million in a hack, has also admitted that it had some remaining funds on the FTX exchange. They tweeted: 5/ We do have remaining funds on FTX, and while this is not ideal, the amount is within our risk tolerances and does not have a significant impact on our overall financial position.— Wintermute (@wintermute_t) November 9, 2022

While the company did not disclose the amount it held on FTX, the firm assured its followers that the amount is within its risk tolerance and will not have a huge impact on its financial position. Multicoin CapitalVenture capital firm Multicoin Capital reportedly has around $863 million in assets frozen within the FTX exchange. In a letter reported by The Block, the firm highlighted that it has 10% of assets under management within its Master Fund that’s stuck on the exchange. CoinSharesDigital asset trading group Coinshares also disclosed its limited exposure to the FTX exchange in an announcement posted on Twitter. The firm noted that it was able to reduce its overall exposure to $31.5 million and assured its community that the firm’s financial state remains strong. 2/ CoinShares has significantly reduced its exposure to FTX over the past week to approximately £26.6M.— CoinShares ‍ (@CoinSharesCo) November 10, 2022

The exposure consists of around $3.1 million in Bitcoin (BTC), $1 million worth of Ether (ETH), $25.9 million in USD and USD Coin (USDC) and $110,000 worth of other assets.Amber GroupFinancial services firm Amber Group has announced that it has been an active trading participant on the FTX exchange and has withdrawals yet to be processed. Despite this, the company stated in an announcement that the exposure is only limited to less than 10% of its total trading capital. The firm assured the community that the amount does not threaten its liquidity or its operations. Pantera CapitalIn a blog post, investment firm Pantera Capital noted that it suffered some risks and losses from the FTX collapse. This came from the firm’s Blockfolio acquisition which was in FTX Tokens (FTT) and FTX stock. According to the announcement, the firm liquidated as much FTT as it could on Nov. 8. NexoWhile crypto lender Nexo admitted to having a small loan to Alameda Research, the firm highlighted that the amount was less than 0.5% of their total assets. The loan was fully collateralized by digital assets and was sold according to an announcement. The firm was also able to dodge a potential $219 million loss by withdrawing its entire balance from the FTX exchange. Related: No red flags at FTX despite 8 months of ‘extensive due diligence:’ TemasekApart from the companies mentioned above, companies like Nestcoin laid off some of its staff because it was unable to withdraw its assets on FTX. Meanwhile, decentralized finance firm Liquid Meta announced that it also held around $7.5 million in FTX. Furthermore, Voyager Digital which was set to be acquired by FTX announced the reopening of its bidding process. FTX’s bankruptcy filing also estimates that it has more than 1 million creditors.

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Ether staking withdrawal schedule removal faces harsh criticism

Days after Ethereum turns deflationary for the first time since shifting to proof-of-stake (PoS), critics have started to highlight the Ethereum Foundation’s removal of Ether (ETH) staking’s withdrawal schedule on social media. A crypto community member pointed out how Ethereum developers, leaders and influencers mentioned that ETH staking withdrawals might be opened six months after the Merge. After this, the estimated time for the unlock was moved to 6-12 months. Furthermore, the Twitter user highlighted that the schedule was revised into an estimated 2023 to 2024 before finally being removed entirely. Another Twitter user fanned the flames, describing staked ETH as a non-redeemable crypto investment. The user highlighted that users invested based on a timeline and were given no due date. Others mirrored the sentiment by sharing retweets of the initial post that criticized the withdrawal timeframe. On the other hand, Ethereum supporters gave their own responses to the criticisms. Anthony Sassano, the co-founder of Ethereum resource site ETHhub, came to the network’s defense by brushing off the criticisms as attempts of Bitcoin (BTC) maximalists to find other things to attack in Ethereum after being proven wrong by the Merge. Ethereum developer Antiprosynth also highlighted in a tweet that these criticisms are coming at a time when Ether’s market dominance grows and Bitcoin’s dominance goes down. Related: Ethereum sees first consecutive week of deflationary issuanceMeanwhile, a recent FTX exploit made the attacker the 35th largest holder of ETH. One day after the distressed FTX exchange filed for bankruptcy, wallets in the exchange were compromised, losing over $600 million in crypto assets. A large portion of the hacked tokens was converted into 228,523 ETH, which is worth around $280 million at the time of writing. In other news, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin called out FTX for doing what he described as “compliance virtue signaling,” comparing the embattled exchange to Mt. Gox and Luna, which were sketchy from the start, according to Buterin. The Ethereum co-founder highlighted that this type of fraud hurts more than the other.

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Nike unveils NFT platform: Nifty Newsletter, Nov. 9–15

In this week’s newsletter, read about how the FTX contagion led to the sale of a collection containing high-ticket nonfungible tokens (NFTs). Check out the struggles in onboarding artists to Web3 through NFTs and find out about OpenSea’s decision to finally enforce royalties on all collections within its NFT marketplace. In other news, a tool that allows layer-2 networks to showcase NFTs on social platforms like Twitter was released. And don’t forget this week’s Nifty News featuring Nike’s Dot Swoosh NFT platform. FTX contagion victim Deepak.eth puts NFT collection up for saleAfter announcing an eight-figure exposure to FTX exchange, Deepak.eth, the pseudonymous founder of blockchain infrastructure firm Chain, has tweeted that they are selling their NFT collection either to the highest bidder or through a fractional decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) for 80% ownership. The collection includes prominent NFTs such as Bored Ape Yacht Club and Mutant Ape Yacht Club characters. The collection is being sold for 8,000 Ether (ETH), which is around $10 million at the time of writing. Continue reading…Helping mainstream artists into Web3: The triumphs and strugglesBernard Alexander, an executive at Animal Concerts — the firm that helped onboard celebrities like Snoop Dogg and Billy Ray Cyrus to Web3 through NFTs — spoke with Cointelegraph about the struggles of helping artists get into Web3. According to Alexander, helping artists gain an understanding of the space remains a big challenge, as people are naturally hesitant to get into a nascent industry that is evolving rapidly. Continue reading…OpenSea to enforce creator royalties on all collections after community outcryAfter hearing feedback from the community, NFT marketplace OpenSea announced that going forward, it will continue enforcing royalties across all collections within the platform. Back on Nov. 7, the NFT platform launched a tool to allow creators to enforce royalties on new collections. However, the new update did not apply to already existing collections. Community members criticized the marketplace for having unclear messaging, urging the platform to clarify its stance on creator fees. Some NFT creators even canceled the launch of their upcoming collections until OpenSea made a decision. Following the pushback, the NFT platform decided to finally enforce royalties on all collections. Continue reading…New tool mirrors Optimism NFTs to Ethereum mainnet for use in verified appsOptimism developers launched Magic Mirror, an application that lets NFT holders mirror their NFTs to the Ethereum mainnet. This allows users to use their NFTs in apps like Twitter, where only layer-1 NFTs were previously recognized. The NFT badge feature in Twitter allows holders to verify ownership of their NFTs, showing a hexagonal profile picture. Before the release of the app, NFT holders from networks like Polygon, Avalanche and Optimism were unable to showcase them on Twitter. Continue reading…Nifty News: Nike unveils NFT platform, Steve Jobs’ sandals sell for $200,000, and moreFootwear manufacturer Nike launched its NFT platform, dubbed .Swoosh, and highlighted that its first digital collection will be on the platform in 2023. Meanwhile, an image of the Birkenstocks sandals worn by Apple co-founder Steve Jobs was turned into an NFT and sold for $218,750 in an auction. Continue reading…Thanks for reading this digest of the week’s most notable developments in the NFT space. Come again next Wednesday for more reports and insights into this actively evolving space.

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UAE regulator adopts blockchain to speed up commercial judgments

A judicial authority established by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Federal Decree has adopted blockchain technology to save time and costs related to the enforcement of commercial judgments.ADGM Courts, an authority that supports the financial regulator Abu Dhabi Global Markets (ADGM), has implemented blockchain technology to help save significant time for the parties in the judicial process. Commercial judgments involve assessing various financial risks and dealing with commercial issues in business.Digitization through blockchain technology will allow courts and parties to immediately access commercial judgments — a move aimed at easing judicial processes for international trade and commerce.Explaining the new development, Linda Fitz-Alan, the registrar and CEO of ADGM Courts, highlighted that the organization’s primary focus is to transform judicial services using technology. “Our focus has now turned to enforcement to respond to the pressing needs of the international business community and to drive sustainable change for the justice sector,” Fitz-Alan explained. The ADGM Courts CEO also noted that introducing blockchain for commercial courts boosts the organization’s reputation as a leader in digitizing justice.ADGM Courts is an independent authority responsible for adjudicating civil and commercial disputes. The organization supports ADGM, the financial regulator operating in the capital city ofAbu Dhabi. Related: UAE Web3 ecosystem houses almost 1.5K active organizations: ReportMeanwhile, a new blockchain and crypto association that aims to develop blockchain and crypto ecosystems in the Middle East, North Africa and Asia was launched in the ADGM economic free zone. Dubbed the Middle East, Africa & Asia Crypto & Blockchain Association (MEAACBA), the nonprofit organization will help facilitate regulatory solutions, create more commercial opportunities and invest in education.On Oct. 5, a Chainalysis report highlighted how the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is one of the fastest-growing crypto markets globally. The report shows that in 12 months, from July 2021 to June 2022, users in the MENA region received $566 billion worth of cryptocurrencies, a growth of 48% compared to 2021.

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