Autor Cointelegraph By David Attlee

Bank of Israel claims 'public support' for its CBDC project

Despite the fact that it still hasn’t made a final decision on the launch of the “digital shekel,” Israel’s central bank reported that the public feedback on the project is mainly positive.According to Reuters, on Monday, The Bank of Israel summarized the results of the public consultation on its central bank digital currency (CBDC) plans. It has received 33 responses from different sectors, with half of them coming from abroad and 17 from the domestic fintech community. While specifying that the final decision on the project’s fate is yet to be made, it claimed:“All of the responses to the public consultation indicate support for continued research regarding the various implications on the payments market, financial and monetary stability, legal and technological issues, and more.”While the public reportedly believes that the digital shekel would encourage competition in the payments market, it is the privacy issue that once again emerged as controversial. The bank mentions that some commentators prefer the future currency to be fully anonymous while others insist that the fight against money laundering and the black market renders anonymity impractical. The Bank of Israel aims to continue the research and a “fruitful dialogue with all interested parties at all stages of research and development.”Related: US Congress eyes e-cash as an alternative to CBDCSpeaking to Cointelegraph about the attitudes toward the digital shekel among the domestic crypto community, Elad Mor, head of international blockchain PR firm MarketAcross, which is headquartered in Israel, said:”It feels like most digital shekel CBDC supporters are painting the topic as a broad-strokes adoption narrative. In other words, any crypto adoption is still adoption even if it doesn’t adhere to crypto’s core values like decentralization and anti-institutionalism.”Mor noted that not everyone in Israel’s digital finance sector shared the same vision. Yet he, himself, believes that “bringing crypto to the masses has to start with institutional and governmental involvement to some extent.”The CBDC project was first considered by the central bank at the end of 2017. A year later, the research team recommended halting the project for the near future, but in May 2021, the Bank of Israel revived the idea. In November 2021, it said it would accelerate the research. In March 2022, the Bank of Israel confirmed that it didn’t see a threat of “erosion” to the national banking system coming from the potential launch of the digital shekel.

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Law Decoded: Crypto retirement plans get hot with Warren and Lummis making their moves, May 2–9, 2022

Retirement plans still largely remain at the periphery of both crypto adoption and the regulatory discussion. But last week, a major development emerged in this department. United States Senators Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Tina Smith of Minnesota became concerned about Fidelity’s recent announcement of adding Bitcoin (BTC) to its clients’ 401(k) retirement investment menu. In a letter to the company’s CEO Abigail Johnson, the lawmakers expressed their uneasiness over a “conflict of interests” and the “significant risks of fraud, theft and loss,” requesting from Fidelity a detailed outline of risk mitigation actions. Crypto 401(k) plans are still relatively rare, but they have already drawn suspicious attention from the U.S. Department of Labor. Crypto retirement investment does have its allies in high places, though. In response to Warren and Smith’s letter, Senator Tommy Tuberville from Alabama has unveiled a new bill titled the Financial Freedom Act to allow Americans to add cryptocurrency to their 401(k) retirement savings plan unencumbered by regulatory guidance.Meanwhile, Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis’ hotly-anticipated crypto bill remains in the works. This week, Lummis once again teased it during a livestream, mentioning her intention to allow — perhaps, to legitimize, as it isn’t really prohibited — the integration of crypto assets into Americans’ 401(k) retirement savings packages. Meanwhile in Europe“A global agreement on crypto should first enshrine that no product remains unregulated,” stated Mairead McGuinness, the commissioner for financial services, financial stability and capital markets union at the European Commission, stated in her opinion piece last week. McGuinness called on the European Union and the United States to lead the global push toward coordinated crypto regulation.As of late, the European Union’s rocky path has been met with mixed success. While the European Commission’s recent report appeared to be surprisingly comprehensive on decentralized finance (DeFi) and urged regulators to rethink their approach to the sector, the European Central Bank confirmed the digital euro’s critics’ worst expectations by letting slip that user anonymity was “not a desirable option.”J.D. Vance: A name to rememberU.S. midterm elections in November could be the first major electoral circle with crypto as a mainstream political issue, as a significant number of candidates place digital assets high on their agendas. One of them is 37-year-old J.D. Vance of Ohio, who won the local Republican Senate primary election last week. Come fall, Vance will face Democrat Tim Ryan, who is rather supportive of crypto as well. Not only does Vance hold some $250,000 in BTC, but he has secured backing from one of the most influential proponents of crypto, the billionaire Peter Thiel. A holiday with cryptoIt’s always sunny in the Bahamas — well, at least for the crypto industry. Bahamian Prime Minister Philip Davis said he expects that the recently published regulatory white paper will help the industry “grow and prosper” on the islands. Meanwhile, the founder of the hedge fund SkyBridge Capital Anthony Scaramucci believes that the Caribbean nation will have a shot at becoming one of the most “forward-thinking and economic visionary countries” in the next five years. And, there’s more from Cointelegraph’s recent visit to SALT’s Crypto Bahamas conference — including the interview with the crypto-friendly former U.S. presidential candidate Andrew Yang.

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Indian central securities depository to back up its monitoring of bonds by blockchain

The National Securities Depository (NSDL), India’s central securities depository based in Mumbai, launched blockchain-based security and covenant monitoring platform. NSDL officially launched the distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform on Saturday, May 7, during its 25th anniversary presentation, alongside the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The platform is expected to strengthen the monitoring of security and governance in the corporate bonds market to bring “further discipline and transparency to the market.” SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch underscored the blockchain’s transparency as the key reason for the technology’s popularity but made a reservation regarding its current cost-effectiveness and remarked that the anonymity feature remains highly unwelcomed by Indian authorities:“This is the single biggest differentiator between private DLT manifestations and what we commonly refer to as Central Bank Digital Currencies where it is not envisaged that this aspect of the technology would be put to use as we don’t wish to have anonymity.”The network will be maintained by two nodes, whom the NSDL and the Central Depository Services Ltd. (CDSL), a SEBA division, will control. As Buch specified, other entities will have a chance to join the network and establish their nodes in the future. Related: Brain drain: India’s crypto tax forces budding crypto projects to moveNSDL, India’s oldest depository, controls 89% of the country’s securities market. Now all its data, previously stored in centralized databases, will be cryptographically signed, time-stamped and added to the ledger. On April 28, the Indian Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology issued a directive, requiring crypto exchanges, virtual private network (VPN) providers and data centers to store a wide range of user data for up to five years. At the same time, trading volume on top Indian crypto exchanges has declined by 70% in the aftermath of the new 30% crypto tax rule that came into effect on April 1.

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Ready Games will help developers upgrade their games to Web3

Ready Games, provider of developer and creator tools for the Web3 community, will launch a new ecosystem with the goal of incentivizing Web2 game creators to explore and switch to Web3 with minimal development time and cost while distributing games “as normal” through traditional app stores. On Friday, the company announced the launch of the ecosystem that will include the utility token AURA and a set of developer tools, specifically aimed at bringing mobile Web2 games into Web3 in compliance with Apple and Google app stores’ rules. This process took only five days in the ecosystem’s Alpha version, Ready Games claims. As the release goes:“The ability to quickly integrate a shared utility token- $AURA- allows devs to seamlessly go live with a compliant web3 game, and get immediate learning on how web3 gaming can bring value to their gaming portfolio”The ecosystem will also allow artists to create and upload styles and gadgets to be purchased and traded within Ready’s games, while players will be rewarded in an “indirect way.” Related: The creator economy will explode in the Metaverse, but not under Big Tech’s regimeSome major game guilds, including the five million-strong SnackClub, have already partnered with Ready to participate in the ecosystem. Ethan Kim, co-founder & partner at Hashed, also confirmed the partnership:“We are excited to partner with Ready in building the leading Web3 mobile gaming and user-generated content ecosystem. Along with Ready’s ability to seamlessly onboard a wide spectrum of games and content, their in-depth understanding of developers, creator communities and players will accelerate mass adoption of blockchain-based gaming.”As specified in Ready’s FAQ, blockchain-based games are not banned from Apple and Google app stores per se. Complying with Apple and Google rules means that the app platform providers must get their commission from any NFT-backed in-game purchases, and that game creators must avoid in-app links to external means to purchase in-game assets.

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Proposed digital euro designs lack privacy options, ECB presentation shows

Next to the fears of government overreach that the European Union’s ambitious digital euro project stirred, the main concern of the public is the prospective currency’s privacy framework. It appears that this worry might not be overblown after all: as the European Central Bank’s (ECB) latest presentation hints, user anonymity is not a desirable design option.On May 3, crypto venture advisor and European digital asset regulation whistleblower Patrick Hansen drew public attention to the ECB’s presentation titled “Digital Euro Privacy options”. The document is relatively short and contains 9 slides that lay out the possible options for user privacy in the EU’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), also known as the digital euro. Acknowledging the public concern for the CBDC’s privacy, the presentation stresses the need to assess the issue “in the context of other EU policy objectives, notably anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT).”What this bureaucratic verbiage means in practice is that the baseline privacy scenario for the digital euro project is all transaction data being transparent to intermediaries such as banks. The option of providing a higher degree of privacy for low-value transactions is still on the table, though, and “could be investigated with co-legislators.”However, the overall mood of the document can be expressed in a single quote from slide 4, which goes: “User anonymity is not a desirable feature.” As Hansen concludes, at this point it isn’t clear how exactly the digital euro would differ from the existing fiat-based infrastructure for digital payments. The public feedback section for the digital euro contains more than 13,000 replies by the press time, mostly critical to the CBDC project. Meanwhile, the ECB and Eurosystem have began experimental prototyping of digital euro customer interface at the end of April.

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