Autor Cointelegraph By David Attlee

Grayscale Bitcoin Trust records a 41% discount amid FTX meltdown

Following the FTX bank run, which accelerated by Nov. 7, Bitcoin (BTC) price started to buckle and, at the time of writing, lost 21% in five days. Among the victims of the swift market meltdown is the world’s largest institutional Bitcoin fund, the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC). On Nov. 9, the GBTC closed at a record discount of 41%, with a price per share standing at $8.76. Overall, the GBTC has been gradually declining for almost a year since its peak position of $51.47 per share on Nov. 12, 2021. A structural problem of GBTC lies in the fact that it’s an investment trust fund with its shares not freely created nor offering a redemption program. This inefficiency creates significant price discrepancies versus the fund’s underlying Bitcoin holdings.That is why Grayscale has been reportedly trying to convert the GBTC to an exchange-traded fund (ETF), which allows the market maker to create and redeem shares, ensuring the premium or discount is, at most times, minimal.The firm has been waiting for a final decision from the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) since filing its application in October 2021. On June 29, SEC officially denied Grayscale’s application to convert GBTC to a spot Bitcoin ETF. Then Grayscale decided to go to court — on Oct. 11, it filed the opening legal brief to challenge the SEC’s decision. The current market crisis began on Nov. 2, after reports that a leaked balance sheet from the Sam Bankman-Fried-founded trading firm Alameda Research suggested the company held a significant amount of FTX Token (FTT), the native token of the FTX cryptocurrency exchange. A large trading firm holding so much of one asset concerned the crypto community and brought questions regarding the relationship between Alameda and FTX.Related: FTX and Binance’s ongoing saga: Everything that’s happened until nowThe situation has been unfolding rapidly since that day, leading to a full-scale “bank-run” of FTX users who began to withdraw their funds from the exchange. Reported data from Nansen on Nov. 7 showed stablecoin outflows on FTX reached $451 million over seven days.

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Stefan Berger explains the reason behind the delay in MiCA voting

As the Plenary vote for the landmark Pan-European crypto legislation, Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA), has been rescheduled from the end of 2022 to February 2023, Stefan Berger believes that to be a matter of technical necessity. Responding to Cointelegraph’s request for more info, Berger, a member of the European Parliament responsible for procedural handling of MiCa, explained that the delay has nothing to do with the legislation’s content:“I view this as a purely technical necessity and not as a political move. I have no reason to believe that the support for the MiCA has changed in the European Parliament.”According to Berger, the distance between MiCa’s successfully passing the trialogue negotiations in October and its final approval vote in February could be explained by “the enormous amount of work for the lawyer linguists, given the length of the legal text.”On Oct. 10, during the trialogue stage, members of the parliamentary committee passed the crypto framework policy in a vote of 28 in favor and one against. Following legal and linguistic checks, Parliament approving the latest version of the text, and publication in the official EU journal, the crypto policies could go into effect starting in 2024.Related: MiCA legislation good news for crypto players — Binance Europe VPThe European effort to finalize the comprehensive crypto framework is yet to meet the same motion in the United States. That is why in mid-October the European Commission’s financial services commissioner Mairead McGuinness emphasized that the regulatory efforts should take a global character. Meanwhile, after several different bills on crypto in general and stablecoins, in particular, have been introduced to the public, the U.S. lawmakers’ discussion stalled. One of the possible reasons is the disagreement between the Democratic and Republican parties, especially regarding stablecoins.

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Japan’s largest mobile operator to establish Web3 consortium

NTT Docomo, Japan’s largest mobile operator with over $40 billion in annual revenue, partnered with multi-chain smart contract platform Astar Network to accelerate the Web3 implementation in the country. The joint effort will take the form of a consortium, which would give individuals and corporations the ability to utilize tokens for governance. According to a press release from Nov. 9, Astar Network and NTT Docomo have also specifically agreed to collaborate on three fundamentals. They will pursue sustainable development by researching case studies for environmental issues in Web3, try to eliminate technology gaps on the road to wider Web3 adoption by educating people and provide opportunities for engineers and business leaders to learn and gain practical experience. Astar Network CEO Sota Watanabe said the project’s mission is to bring Web3 out of a narrow tech-savvy circle to the general public: “In this context, more robust cases with excellent user experience on an infrastructure that is accessible to everyone is essential. It is about making a society where more people can truly enjoy the benefits of Web3, not just engineers.”Recently, Japan, which ones roughly one-third of Docomos’ shares, has been showing a growing interest in Web3, crypto and decentralized finance (DeFi). On Nov. 2, The Digital Agency of Japan launched a research decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) to study Web3. In late October, the country’s second-largest port city, Fukuoka, partnered with Aster Labs to develop new use cases for Web3 technologies. Related: Metaverse schooling to help Japanese city combat growing absenteeismWhile the country still has rather tough crypto regulations, its prime minister is quite vocal on the government’s plans for major investment in Web3 and metaverse initiatives. The Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association has also promised to make it easier for authorized exchanges to list digital currencies by loosening the screening process.

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Here’s what you should know about the upcoming US midterms: Law Decoded, Oct. 31–Nov. 7

The United States will go to the voting booths on Nov. 8 to decide the fate of all 435 members of the House of Representatives and 34 out of the 100 Senate seats. The outcome will decide the prevailing power balance in Washington and has the potential to affect the crypto industry. Perhaps that’s why 38% of eligible voters will consider candidates’ positions on crypto, according to a recent survey. Another survey suggests that crypto regulation is a bipartisan issue, with 87% of Democratic and 76% of Republican respondents saying they want clarity from the U.S. government on digital assets.Fundraising is a normal part of the American political system, but the numbers associated with crypto may have raised some eyebrows. Sam Bankman-Fried called $1 billion his “soft ceiling” for 2022 election contributions, for example. Even though he backpedaled on some of his intentions, he remains the sixth-largest donor in this election cycle. There are numerous crypto-related political action committees as well. According to some reports, crypto-affiliated donors have spent more than major mainstream lobbies like defense and Big Pharma.With the nonpartisan nature of crypto being somewhat of a cliche, there are clear signs of political divisions. First, crypto tends to skew to the Right. An analysis of legislators’ agendas shows that Republicans are generally way more friendly to digital assets. Why? Read Cointelegraph’s full review of the upcoming midterm elections and their relation to crypto. Digital yuan will offer “controllable anonymity”Chinese central bank governor Yi Gang claimed that while the country moves forward with adopting its central bank digital currency (CBDC) — the digital yuan — privacy protection remains “on the top of the issue.” He went on to describe the two-layer payment system that will offer controllable anonymity to users. At tier one, the central bank supplies digital yuan to the authorized operators and processes interinstitutional transaction information only. At tier two, the authorized operators only collect the personal information necessary for their exchange and circulation services to the public.Continue readingSouth Korean prosecutors accuse Do Kwon of manipulating LUNA’s priceAnother week, another update on Terra’s founder and his adventures. This time, South Korean prosecutors have obtained evidence to suggest that Do Kwon once ordered an employee to manipulate the price of LUNA, since rebranded Luna Classic (LUNC). The reported evidence came in the form of a “messenger” conversation between Kwon and the former Terraform Labs employee. Meanwhile, Kwon continues to deny all allegations and move across the globe. Previous reports have suggested that he first moved from South Korea to Singapore before transitioning to Dubai. It’s now believed he might be residing somewhere in Europe without a valid passport. Continue reading12 independent entities pledge legal support for RippleRipple is garnering more support from the crypto and finance industry in its ongoing battle with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The number of companies, developers, exchanges, associations and investors filing amicus briefs for the firm has reached 12. Among them, you can find such industry heavyweights as Coinbase, the Chamber of Digital Commerce, the Crypto Council for Innovation, the Blockchain Association, Valhil Capital, I-Remit, Spend The Bits, Tapjets, the Investor Choice Advocates Network and John Deaton.Continue readingIRS prepares for an increase in crypto cases in the upcoming tax seasonThe United States Internal Revenue Service’s criminal investigation division is ramping up for tax season, with its sights set on the crypto community. Division Chief Jim Lee said it is preparing “hundreds” of crypto-involved cases, many of which will soon be available to the public. Lee said that in the last three years, there has been a major shift in digital asset investigations conducted by the IRS. Previously, these investigations were mostly money laundering-related; whereas now, tax-related cases make up nearly half. This includes what is often called “off-ramping” transactions where digital assets are exchanged for a fiat currency, along with not reporting crypto payments.Continue reading

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Circle starts pouring money into its Reserve Fund, aims to fill it in 2023

Circle, the issuer behind USD Coin (UDSC), announced that it has now begun to invest part of its funds in Circle Reserve Fund, created earlier in a partnership with the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock. The move came as a part of Circle’s effort to minimize risks and guarantee its holders the redeemability of their coins.According to a corporate blog post from Nov. 3, the Circle Reserve Fund is a registered Rule 2a-7 government money market fund managed by BlackRock, with a portfolio consisting of cash and short-dated U.S. Treasuries. The fund is available only to Circle. The company will use part of its proceeds to buy new Treasury holdings and store it in the Reserve Fund under the custody of the Bank of New York Mellon. The process has reportedly begun on Nov. 3 and is expected to finish by the end of Q1 2023.The Circle Reserve Fund complies with the Investment Company Act of 1940, including being subject to an independent board, and will report portfolio holdings on a daily basis.Related: BNY Mellon, America’s oldest bank, launches crypto servicesUSDC is still not so popular across the American Border. According to the recent statement by Coinbase crypto exchange, there is currently three times more USDC bought with U.S. dollars as compared to other currencies. Nevertheless, The U.S. dollar-pegged cryptocurrency remains the second-largest stablecoin by market capitalization under Tether (USDT). In September, Circle have announced that it will soon roll out its stablecoin across five additional networks including Polkadot, Optimism, Near, Arbitrum and Cosmos. The support for most of these blockchains will be rolled out by the end of 2023, while USDC on Cosmos will go live at the start of 2023.In early November, Circle received in-principle approval for a major payments institution license in Singapore, which would allow it to issue cryptocurrencies and facilitate domestic and cross-border payments.

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