Autor Cointelegraph By Ciaran Lyons

Victorian police to get 'greater power' to seize crypto assets from criminals

Victorian Police in Australia will soon be granted new powers to seize cryptocurrency and digital assets from criminals, as well as compel platforms to hand over information about suspects.According to a statement released by Victorian premier Daniel Andrews on Aug. 2, new laws were introduced to parliament on Tuesday under the Major Crime and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Bill 2022, with the aim of cracking down on organized crime in the state.The new bill is expected to give authorities “greater power” to identify and seize digital assets, in response to the growing use of digital cryptocurrencies by organized crime.The laws will uphold also require crypto exchanges disclose information to assist with criminal investigations in the same way that banks would. “They will be able to compel cryptocurrency platforms to hand over information about suspects like banks currently must, and seize digital ‘wallets’.”It will also give police greater search powers to obtain electronic data when executing search warrants and make the criminal’s “forfeited property” more easily available to compensate victims of the crime. Speaking to Cointelegraph, Michael Bacina, a digital asset specialist at Piper Alderman, said that as the wording of the Bill has not yet been made public, one of the challenges he sees is around legislating for digital assets when it cuts across state and federal borders. “A challenge of legislating for digital assets is that state jurisdiction often stops at the border, so ensuring there is consistency of approach between different states and countries, is paramount.”Bacina also noted that police will need “proper training in the technology of seizure and securing private keys of digital wallets,” but also noted that criminals transacting in digital assets “provides a valuable tool for police in combatting crime, as transactions leave an immutable trail of evidence on a public ledger which is extraordinarily difficult to alter after the fact.”Victorian Minister for Police, Anthony Carbines acknowledged that criminals are evolving their strategies, noting “we need to be just as quick in empowering our police to respond to new ways of offending.”Related: 74% of public agencies feel under-equipped for crypto investigations: ReportEarlier this year, popular crypto monitoring tool, Chainalysis estimates that at least $10 billion worth of cryptocurrency is held by wallet addresses associated with illicit activity as of early 2022. Bacina however noted that the analytics firm also reports that illicit usage is at its lowest proportion in the crypto asset ecosystem, “so further reducing the illicit usage of digital assets can only instill greater confidence in the digital asset and cryptocurrency ecosystem.”

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Mental health support prime for decentralization, say academics

Decentralized mental health services could be the answer to the looming shortage of mental health professionals, according to professors from John Hopkins University based in Baltimore.Speaking to Cointelegraph, Dr. Johannes Thrul from the John Hopkins School of Mental Health postulated that the mental health support sector could take a page from Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) by offering support services in a decentralized system.Dr. Thrul authored a July 22 academic paper looking into “Web3 and digital mental health,” envisioning a decentralized peer support system that relies on “individuals with lived experience” to provide help “based on their expertise in managing their own conditions.” Dr Thrul said the system would work by using a “crypto token tied to the community” which would be rewarded to those that “make positive contributions to the community,” such as helping someone overcome a mental health issue in a peer support enviroment. During a time when I find myself worried and anxious about the state of the world, it was fun to work on this genuinely positive and uplifting opinion article on the potential of web3 and online peer support for mental health. https://t.co/rEngiaOL3S— Johannes Thrul (@drjthrul) July 22, 2022He said the system would not be bound to “border restrictions” noting how quickly governments adapted to remote delivery of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic, though he admitted it could not replace the mainstream medical system alone. Instead, it could be used to supplement seeing a traditional psychologist.Another professor who contributed to the academic paper, Dr. Luke Kalb said a decentralized peer support system will provide more flexibility and freedom to how we approach mental health issues, stating:“[The] community can come up with their own creative ways to tackle problems […] this peer support system opens up to so many opportunities for creativity.”The professors noted that such a system may become essential in the future given the likelihood of a shortage of traditional mental health services in the future with “61% of practicing psychiatrists in the U.S. are nearing retirement.”Related: Mental health and crypto: How does volatility effect well-being?The paper also cited research by The Department of Health and Human Services which projects “a protracted national workforce shortage in all mental health professionals by 2025.”Although the professors have just begun the early stages of research, they are hoping to start building the necessary professional relationships to see this happen. Dr. Thrul said, “it’s tough finding the right technical partnership with the same shared vision […] however we want to put this out there and as a call to read, rally, and reach out.”

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Australian regulator trials auto take-down of crypto scam sites

Cybersecurity specialists have welcomed a new trial by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to automatically take down scam websites. The trial saw dozens of scam sites, including crypto scams, knocked offline after more than 300 were reported.The ACCC reported that Australians had lost $113 million in cryptocurrency scams last year. The new trial will be in partnership with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) and will focus on efficiently removing scam websites once they have been reported to Australian regulators, to protect potential investors from falling victim to crypto fraud.The ACCC is using a countermeasures service from the UK-based Netcraft, which has been providing a similar service for the past four years to the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre.According to an IT News report, sites already taken down include “phishing sites impersonating Australian businesses and government authorities,” along with “puppy scams, shoe scams, cryptocurrency investment scams and tech support scams”. Ken Gamble, Executive Chairman of private intelligence firm IFW Global, praised the development. He told Cointelegraph this is “the best news he has heard” as he had “seen the damage these sites made by sophisticated fraudsters have done using state of the art digital marketing techniques.”“These crypto scam websites are unregulated, organized by criminal groups, many residing in Eastern Europe, who operate call centers, taking millions from mums and dads across the world every day.”Gamble said that Australian government agencies also need to be open to collaborating with the private sector to see real success.“We need law enforcement involved and collaborate with different countries […] many of these major cryptocurrency exchanges aren’t helpful with fraud investigations, making our investigations a lot harder than necessary”.Researchers and romantics bewareGamble said that individuals researching cryptocurrency are often targeted with Facebook advertisements “luring them in” with “Hollywood style professional videos” convincing them how easy it is to make money. “If somebody is wanting to invest $10,000 into cryptocurrency, they should spend $1,000 doing due diligence checks to ensure it is a legitimate platform […] if it turns out to be a scam, it will be the best $1,000 they will have ever spent.”He said those investing in cryptocurrency should do their own due diligence as many websites clone bigger companies to scam potential investors. He said potential investors at a bare minimum should “do checks to make sure the platform is regulated, with all the correct financial license numbers.”A representative from Cyber Trace, a team of private investigators specializing in cryptocurrency fraud, told the Cointelegraph that “romance baiting” is the most common cryptocurrency scam. This involves victims talking to a romantic interest online who helps them sign up to a major cryptocurrency exchange, after telling the victim they have made “great returns on investment.” The fraudster will then ask the victim to send “a small amount of up to $200” to their platform, where “they will fiddle around the numbers on their end to show the victim they have already made a profit, offering them to withdraw this amount to gain their trust.”Once the victim sees how easy it is to make a profit and withdraw their funds, they begin to invest “more and more… and don’t get much out after that point.”

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