Autor Cointelegraph By Brian Quarmby

IRS special agent: Crypto's the future but there are ‘mountains of fraud’

A top special agent from the Internal Revenue Service has told a conference that NFTs and crypto are the “future” but highlighted that fraud and manipulation is still rampant in the space. Ryan Korner from the IRS Criminal Investigation’s Los Angeles field office made the comments virtual event held on Tuesday by the USC Gould School of Law, Korner. Bloomberg reports Korner said: “We’re just seeing mountains and mountains of fraud in this area.”He told the event the IRS CI division acknowledges the significant growth of the crypto sector, but noted that the usage of digital assets has not been limited to payments and trading. He outlined various illicit behaviors such as fraud, including money laundering, market manipulation and tax evasion. Korner highlighted market manipulation in particular, pointing to high-profile investors having the ability to sway asset prices with a single Tweet. He spoke about the involvement of celebrities in the space, perhaps thinking of examples as Kim Kardashian and Floyd Mayweather — who recently got into hot water over promoting an allegedly fraudulent token dubbed EthereumMax. Korner said: “We’re not necessarily out there looking for celebrities, but when they make a blatant or open comment that says ‘Hey, IRS, you should probably come look at me,’ that’s what we do.”‘This space is the future’During the event, Korner stated the reason the division was actively training and educating its agents on crypto and NFT regulation, was because “this space is the future” and wasn’t going anywhere. Korner also stated that the IRS has collaborated with other federal agencies, including the Justice Department to “make sure everyone is on the same page and staying ahead of the criminals,’ he said. Related: Crypto crime’s overall impact set to fall even further in 2022: ChainalysisIRS investigators seized $3.5 billion worth of cryptocurrencies tied to financial crimes during the fiscal year 2021. This accounted for 93% of all the assets seized by the division in that time frame. “IRS CI ended the year with 80 cases in its inventory that it was still actively working on where the primary violation was tied to crypto,” Korner said.

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NFL star's massive tax bill highlights problems with BTC salaries

NFL Star Odell Beckham Jr’s (OBJ) decision to take his $750,000 salary in Bitcoin appears to have cost him dearly due to the market crash after he signed the deal. Owing to the vagaries of cryptocurrency tax laws and current prices, OBJ is estimated by some to have made 61% less than if he’d taken his salary in fiat. The loss has highlighted the tax complications from receiving a salary or yield in cryptocurrency as crypto investors have to pay tax on the amount it’s worth when it was received, not what it’s worth when they lodge their tax return. On Nov. 12 last year, OBJ signed a one-year- deal with the Los Angeles Rams worth $750,000. In a promotional Twitter post partnered with CashApp, OBJ announced that he would be receiving 100% of his $750,000 yearly salary in Bitcoin (BTC).It’s a NEW ERA & to kick that off I’m hyped to announce that I’m taking my new salary in bitcoin thanks to @CashApp. To ALL MY FANS out there, no matter where u r: THANK YOU! I’m giving back a total of $1M in BTC rn too. Drop your $cashtag w. #OBJBTC & follow @CashApp NOW pic.twitter.com/ds1IgZ1zup— Odell Beckham Jr (@obj) November 22, 2021At the time, Bitcoin had been breaking new all time highs and just two days before OBJ signed the Rams deal, it reached its highest price ever of $69,044. Unfortunately for OBJ, Bitcoin is now down 46% from that high, currently worth $36,972. According to sports business analyst and senior executive producer for The Action Network Darren Rovell, OBJ’s decision to take his full salary in Bitcoin may not have been the brightest idea. Rovell stated that OBJ’s entire salary is now worth only $413,000 compared to the original $750,000.Once both Federal and State taxes are accounted for, at a cumulative rate of 50.3% Odell will only have earned $35,000 over the past two and a half months, which equates to just one Bitcoin. This is a far cry from the $90,000 he would have received if he’d taken his salary in fiat. Bitcoin enthusiast Joe Pompilano (brother of influencer Anthony) argued that there were some major discrepancies between Rovells’ take and actual fact including that he was paid weekly and not annually.I know this fits your narrative, but it’s simply not true.1. The deal was announced on Nov 22nd, not Nov 12th.2. NFL players get paid weekly, not 100% upfront.3. Cash App paid him 7-figures in marketing money — that’s more than his entire contract with the Rams.— Joe Pompliano (@JoePompliano) January 23, 2022

However, Rovell said the weekly payments were irrelevant to the tax treatment: “The aggregate payment has been completed. It doesn’t matter when he got paid.”Tax troublesThis isn’t the first time that crypto assets have caused major taxation discrepancies, and as crypto adoption continues to grow internationally, it certainly won’t be the last. During “crypto winter” there were many stories of users who faced huge tax bills due to the price of assets when they received them, and not the rock bottom price they fell to by tax time. Although rules vary, it is common for taxation organizations to require the value of crypto assets be declared the moment they are received. This leaves investors open to a huge tax bill if the value of their crypto assets fall in value between the time of purchase and the eventual lodging of their tax return. In 2019 Adrian Forza, director of Crypto Tax Australia, told local publication Micky the story of an Australian crypto investor who was forced to pay nearly five times the value of his coins in tax. “It was a disaster… It was a really unfair outcome because he’s basically received cryptocurrency and the value has dropped significantly and now he has to pay tax on money he doesn’t have.”Related: TaxBit to offer free crypto tax forms with new networkForza continued to say that the biggest issue with cryptocurrency taxation wasn’t necessarily due to the laws themselves, with most issues arising from the lack of understanding of tax laws among crypto enthusiasts themselves:“The demographic is 25-to-40-year-old males and a lot of them probably haven’t invested in shares or even seen an accountant before,” he said.That may also be the case with blockchain-based play-to-earn games such as Axie Infinity. In one famous story a 22-year-old in the Philippines purchased two houses with the profits he earned from playing the game. Hopefully he spoke to a tax agent because now, both Philippine and international regulators are coming for those profits, warning the 2 million active players of Axie Infinity that any in-game transfer of crypto assets are legally classified as taxable events.

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Etherescan adds new messaging feature for anons: 'Blockscan Chat'

The team behind the popular blockchain explorer and analytics platform Etherscan has launched an Ethereum-based wallet-to-wallet instant messaging service dubbed “Blockscan Chat.” Blockscan is currently in beta testing mode, and it currently enables users to engage in an instant wallet-to-wallet chat, access chats from multiple devices, block spammy or unwanted addresses and get notified on the block explorer when a message has been received. While the new feature is a great way to talk to other anons — say to negotiate an anonymous purchase — it might come in particularly handy for dealing with whitehat hackers, who have often left messages embedded in Ethereum transactions to communicate with individuals and exploited crypto platforms. Last week’s Multichain hack, which saw a supposed whitehat hacker return 322 Ether (but keep a hefty finder’s fee) and the $610 million PolyNetwork from last year both involved anon discussion via Ethereum transactions as part of negotiations between the culprit and victims. Etherescan subtly unveiled the new feature via a Jan. 26 tweet that read “wonder what this is for…?” with a screenshot depicting messenger notifications on the platform. The OpenSea Opportunist seems to be quite the popular address… https://t.co/378ecWBWhO pic.twitter.com/sh7sEHyTzT— “The Etherscan” (@etherscan) January 25, 2022Apart from pleading with hackers to return funds for a bounty, such as the service could be helpful in the NFT market. Twitter user “bdmartino” argued that the feature could be utilized for the negotiations of NFTs purchases between buyers and sellers, adding that if the transaction was conducted by a decentralized exchange both parties could reduce the fees associated with NFT platforms such as OpenSea. 5. Taking this one step further, why not just integrate sudoswap-like functionality directly into the Blockscan messaging app? Conversations about NFT trading will likely be a major use case.— Bruno (@bdmartino) January 25, 2022

In terms of user privacy and data storage, Blockscan notes that its information is stored via “global hosting providers” with servers across multiple regions, with inactive data deleted after 24 months.It also states that the information will not be traded to third parties, but will be disclosed or transferred to partnered parties such as data warehouses, IT service providers and data analytics agencies. According to its terms of service any user who violates its acceptable use policies such as providing false, inaccurate or misleading information may be barred from a portion of, or all of Blockscan and Etherscan’s related services.

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Eth2 is no more after Ethereum Foundation ditches name in rebrand

The Ethereum Foundation has removed all references to Eth1 and Eth2 in favor of calling the original blockchain the “execution layer” and the upgraded Proof of Stake chain the “consensus layer.”Ethereum’s long-awaited transition from a Proof-of-work mining model to a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism is expected to go live around in the second or third quarter of this year.Announcing the change the foundation cited a number of rationales including a “broken mental model for new users,” scam prevention, inclusivity and staking clarity. In a Jan.24 blog post, the Ethereum Foundation noted that the branding of Eth2 failed to concisely capture what was happening to the network via its series of upgrades: “One major problem with the Eth2 branding is that it creates a broken mental model for new users of Ethereum. They intuitively think that Eth1 comes first and Eth2 comes after. Or that Eth1 ceases to exist once Eth2 exists.”“Neither of these is true. By removing Eth2 terminology, we save all future users from navigating this confusing mental model,” the blog post added. Under the new terminology, the combination of the execution layer (Eth1) and the consensus layer (Eth2) will be labeled as Ethereum, while individual features such as the beacon chain, merge and shared chains are now referred to as “upgrades.”Eth2 rebrand: The Ethereum FoundationThe foundation also stated that its re-branding of Eth2 would help “bring clarity to eliminate” scams in which malicious actors dupe victims — unaware that their Ether (ETH) will automatically switch to Eth2 following the merge — into swapping Ether (ETH) for fake ETH2 tokens. “Unfortunately, malicious actors have attempted to use the Eth2 misnomer to scam users by telling them to swap their ETH for ‘ETH2’ tokens or that they must somehow migrate their ETH before the Eth2 upgrade,” the post read. The news saw a relatively apathetic response in the r/Ethereum subreddit, with most users joking about the change, or complaining about the length of time the merge was taking. “Don’t care what you call it, just fucking ship it soon plsss” said Redditor ghfsgiwaa.User Kristkind stated that the attempted rebrand has come “too late”, noting that the term Eth2 has already been widely adopted by the media and users: “Everybody in the media, even the crypto-related one, runs with the term 2.0 or simply Eth2. And honestly, I think it is better that way, because [it’s] way easier to get for the (semi-)layperson, than ‘consensus layer’, which needs you to understand the architecture of the network.” Relat Ethereum white paper predicted DeFi but missed NFTs: Vitalik ButerinFollowing the merge and transition to PoS scheduled for later this year — for real this time — the remaining milestone of Ethereum’s current roadmap is the shard chains upgrade that is set to into effect in late 2022/early 2023. The introduction of shard chains will see Ethereum’s network load spread across 64 new chains in order to enhance its scalability and capacity. Despite 2022 gearing up to be a bullish year for Ethereum fundamentally, the price of Ether has taken a hefty hit amid the current downturn across stock and crypto markets, dropping 40% over the past 30 days to sit at around $2,437 at the time of writing. This isn’t 2018. In 2018 we didn’t have: Layer 2, eth2, DeFi, NFTs, core dev funding and so much more. Markets will market but I’m comfy af.— eric.eth (@econoar) January 24, 2022

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NFT firm Dropp GG set to launch ‘geo-minting’ and ‘mixed reality events’

Solana-based augmented reality and NFT platform Dropp GG is developing geographical-based NFT minting and “mixed reality events” tied to the Metaverse.The firm was founded in early 2021 and is progressively rolling out several initiatives over this year including partnered NFT drops, geo-minting events, virtual land plots with AR support, and a metaverse platform that maps to the physical world. Dropp recently closed an $8 million funding round that was backed by top crypto and NFT firms such as Animoca Brands, Alameda Research DeFiance Capital and Three Arrows Capital. The funding will go towards IP accumulation, partnerships and metaverse/AR tech development. One of Dropp’s major initiatives will be the launch of geographical-based NFT minting (geo-minting), slated for beta testing later this quarter. The term refers to specific NFT collections that are only able to be minted by users who are at the predetermined physical location of the drop. 1/5 Introducing: DROPP LOCATION-BASED NFTSA New Era for NFT Utilization ‍♀️‍♂️ ️@solana $DROPP #NFTcollection #NFT #NFTCommunity Read more https://t.co/9daQSZnPqw pic.twitter.com/1rCQEN0TTi— DROPP (@DROPPgg) January 16, 2022The firm touts the NFTs as a new way for partnered artists, celebrities and influencers to drop exclusive collectibles for their audiences, while the scarcity of the unique geo-specific NFTs is intended to add value on the collectors’ end. Dropp is tight-lipped on the other partnerships it has secured so far but told Cointelegraph that the company will be announcing collaborations with several “celebrities, models and artists” next month.The company will also launch a metaverse platform dubbed “Dropp Land,” that will feature a virtual reality world that is mapped to the real world. As part of the project, users will be able to buy virtual land plot NFTs, earn yield rewards with them or rent them out to other people. AR support for the metaverse platform is also in the works, enabling users to experience “mixed reality events” that feature digital representations of the virtual land and other NFTs purchased in Dropp Land in the physical world. In an interview with Cointelegraph, Dropp founder Edmond Truong stated that the firm is aiming to onboard 500,000 users to Dropp Land in the future, and will focus on providing a bridge between the Metaverse and the physical world by allowing users to interact with their NFTs in both spheres.Related: Meta reportedly plans to integrate NFTs on Facebook and Instagram profilesTruong said the NFT market acts very differently from any other industry due to the sector’s ability to attract anything from “crypto aficionados,” to gamers, artists, collectors and retail traders. The founder foresees NFT tech becoming widely adopted once the sector evolves with  further utilities for mainstream purposes:“People will utilize NFTs as digital art, digital tickets, digital documentations, digital identities and digital wallets that will become pivotal in the near future.”“As the idea of paper money started from receipt of exchange, NFTs will soon replace transactions that will require proof of authenticity. We believe NFT adoption is inevitable,” he added. The firm’s first partnered NFT collection will launch later this month on the Soulshift NFT platform, and will feature 10,000 NFTs depicting artwork from renowned streetwear designer Hiroshi Fujiwara and artist/skateboarder Mark Gonzales.

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