Autor Cointelegraph By Brian Newar

Eastern Caribbean CBDC expands to another two territories

The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) rolled out its digital payment system to The Commonwealth of Dominica and the British overseas territory of Montserrat on Dec. 7, leaving only Anguilla left among the eight countries planning to implement it.The ECCB launched the “EC dollar” Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in March 2021 in collaboration with DCash to Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Saint Christopher (St Kitts) and Nevis, and Saint Lucia. In August, it was expanded to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. DCash is a payment system designed specifically for use with the digital EC currency. The wallet app allows holders to make purchases and person-to-person transfers of the CBDC within the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). The use of this digital payment system is part of an initiative led by ECCB Governor Timothy N.J. Antoine. He said on Dec. 7 that traditional payment systems are too slow and that the digital EC dollar  “should work for all, except for illicit actors.”“All these goals are aimed at boosting economic growth, but ultimately at propelling our agenda of socioeconomic transformation for the shared prosperity of the people of our Currency Union.”The DCash wallet and CBDC payment system were in development for at least 2 years before their official launch in 2021. The pilot, titled DXCDCaribe, was rolled out in March 2019. It was the preliminary model for the DCash system. XCD is the international ticker for the EC Dollar, the fiat currency issued by the ECCB.Related: Australian Reserve Bank’s ‘Project Atom’ CBDC research finds numerous benefitsThere are now nine countries using a CBDC across the world, according to atlanticcouncil.org. Seven nations are from the ECCU, along with The Bahamas and Nigeria. There are 21 other jurisdictions either in the pilot or development phase, and 40, including the USA, conducting research on the technology.Only nine countries or jurisdictions are not exploring their options with a CBDC in some way according to the site.

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OpenSea walks back on IPO plan following community backlash

The world’s top nonfungible token (NFT) marketplace OpenSea has denied it intends to pursue a public listing any time soon.Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Brian Roberts sparked a public backlash this week when he told Bloomberg that “it would be foolish not to think about going public.” The statement caused an uproar among OpenSea’s crypto native NFT community, many of who see a public listing of the platform as a sell out to large institutional investors. The vast majority of users on OpenSea execute transactions below $10,000 at a time. “Sucks to hear @opensea is selling out and doing an IPO,” wrote Twitter user @Punk_2070, complaining the community rather than VCs had driven its success. “Just another reason why I can’t wait for @Coinbase_NFT. If we are using corporate vehicles, we might as well use the one that won’t go down three times a week.”Users also seemed miffed that a share market listing would put paid to rumors the platform was planning to airdrop governance tokens to longstanding community members in a similar fashion to Uniswap.No surprise that OpenSea is doing an IPO instead of community governance. Anyone who’s had the displeasure of speaking with OpenSea community support would know that OpenSea doesn’t care about community at all.They’re not web3, they’re tradfi 2.0— davis (@basedkarbon) December 6, 2021But Roberts apparently sees the whole thing as a misunderstanding and he blamed “inaccurate reporting on Opensea’s plans” regarding going public in a Dec. 8 tweet. “Let me set the record straight: there is a big gap between thinking about what an IPO might eventually look like & actively planning one. We are not planning an IPO, and if we ever did, we would look to involve the community.”Whether governed by the community or listed on the stock market, the NFT marketplace is hot property, recording $2 billion in trading volume from 1.1 million transactions and nearly 250,000 users over the past 30 days alone. The platform takes 2.5% from every trade, meaning it earned over $50 million in revenue in that time period.Related: Virtual land in the metaverse dominated NFT sales over past weekRoberts became OpenSea’s first CFO after resigning from Lyft earlier this week. He is experienced in tech and retail, having also previously worked for Walmart and Microsoft.

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Animoca Brands' treasury increased in value by 5X over two months

Metaverse and blockchain gaming firm Animoca Brands has revealed that its treasury increased in value by more than five times in just two months.Other income, which includes gains on the more than 100 investments and digital assets in its portfolio, accounted for $529.6 million from January through Sept. 2021.Animoca co-founder and chairman Yat Siu’s Dec. 9 letter to the Metaverse and NFT community said that its stack of tokens including REVV (REVV), The Sandbox (SAND), Tower (TOWER), and GAMEE (GMEE), had seen a big increase thanks to surging values in the sector.“The reserve of digital assets belonging to the Animoca Brands ecosystem of products and platforms has risen from a value of about US $2.9 billion at the end of September 2021 to about US $15.9 billion at the end November 2021 — a more than five-fold increase in only two months.”Each of these tokens is a blockchain GameFi or metaverse project. GameFi refers to projects that involve gaming, NFTs, and Decentralized Finance (DeFi).To illustrate just how much Animoca’s two primary holdings, REVV and SAND, have increased in price, Siu explained that their combined monthly trading volume stood just behind the 2020 GDP of Greenland a year ago. The combined trading volume of those two tokens is now comparable to the 2021 GDP of Morocco or Slovakia, roughly $120 billion. Related: NFT partnerships and protocol integrations boost Tezos, WAX and Aleph.imThe letter also revealed a philosophical bent in Animoca’s selection process for its investments. Siu said the Animoca team believes “that true digital ownership is the foundational block underpinning the entire open metaverse.”“We do not see digital equity and inclusion as options; we see them as basic requirements.”Animoca is set to maintain its lead on the NFT and metaverse market as it just launched a $200 million investment program with Binance Smart Chain (BSC). This fund will be used to incubate crypto gaming projects on BSC.

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Iceland cuts power to new Bitcoin miners

National Iceland electrical company Landsvirkjun has cut the amount of power it will provide for some industries, including aluminium smelters and Bitcoin miners.A representative from the island’s power utility reported it has been forced to reduce energy allocations to southwestern Bitcoin miners and various industrial facilities due to a series of issues including a problem at a power station, low hydro-reservoir levels and accessing energy from an external supplier.Mining operations have long been attracted to the country due to its abundance of geothermal energy which is harvested to create a cheap and plentiful supply of renewable energy. But from Dec. 7 for an unknown period of time, any new requests for electricity from mining operations will be rejected, according to Landsvirkjun.Canada’s Hive Blockchain Technologies, Genesis Mining, and Bitfury Holding are the three main Bitcoin mining companies that have opened facilities in Iceland.For nearly a decade, miners have tried to realize the promise of environmentally-friendly Bitcoin mining in Iceland. In 2013, Cloud Hashing moved 100 miners to Iceland. In November of 2017, Austrian company HydroMiner GmbH raised about $2.8 million in its initial coin offering (ICO) to install mining rigs directly at Icelandic power plants. Less than 1% of the country’s electricity is generated from non-renewable sources.Related: UN’s COP26 climate change goals include emerging tech and carbon taxesThe country’s aluminum smelting industry has been hit hardest by the distribution failure. Aluminum prices rose 1.1% on Dec. 7 to reflect the bottleneck in supply created by a recent surge in demand and the present power supply crunch.Globally, green blockchain initiatives have come into vogue in 2021. COP26 conference thought leaders in Glasgow, Scotland addressed energy-intensive Bitcoin mining. The conference saw the launch of the GloCha United Citizens Organization (UCO) for action on Climate Empowerment. It will utilize blockchain technology to advance climate change objectives.

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Enso mounting 'vampire attack' on six crypto index projects

Metaverse-based social trading platform Enso Finance has announced its plans to launch its platform by performing a “vampire attack” on six major crypto index projects on Dec. 9.A vampire attack is when a platform entices users and liquidity from a competing platform by offering higher incentives for use. In September 2020, SushiSwap performed a vampire attack that led to about $1.5 billion moving from Uniswap to SushiSwap.The Enso team tweeted on Dec. 7 that the attack would focus on Index Coop, Tokensets, PieDAO, dHEDGE, Powerpool, and Indexed. Each of these protocols offer crypto index products which aggregate the performance of a basket of assets in a particular niche, such as DeFi coins or NFT game tokens. Users will have to deposit index tokens from those indexes onto Enso’s platform to earn an array of incentives. It aims to attract up to $1.05 billion in total value locked (TVL).Enso is a social trading platform that will allow individuals, communities, or decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO) to create trading strategies or yield farm strategies. They will then be able to share their keys to a successful strategy on the platform.Enso will reimburse gas fees, give away ENSO governance tokens, and airdrop Enso nonfungible tokens (NFT) to early adopters. After users keep their migrated tokens staked on Enso for 3 weeks, Enso will burn the original tokens and issue wrapped versions of that index’s underlying assets. Related: Nasdaq Stockholm lists Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded notesEnso co-founder Connor Howe was optimistic about the stunt’s potential.“Liquidity is the fuel that powers DeFi and it is the essence of Enso’s platform. We want to show the community just how innovative we are, and there’s no better way of doing so than incentivizing existing users to migrate.”

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