Autor Cointelegraph By Brian Newar

KyberSwap DEX launches on layer-two network Arbitrum

Decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregator KyberSwap has launched on the layer-two Ethereum scaling solution Arbitrum network.The move puts Kyberswap on its seventh network or scaling solution along with Ethereum (ETH), Polygon (MATIC), Fantom (FTM), BSC (BNB), Avalanche (AVAX), and Cronos (CRONOS).KyberSwap joins SwaprEth, Balancer Labs, Curve Finance, and SushiSwap as the DEXes available on Arbitrum as of the time of writing.KyberSwap DEX Aggregator Launches Integration with L2 Scaling Solution @OffchainLabs #Arbitrum NetworkTrade tokens on #KyberSwap at faster speeds and with lower costs, with the best rates!Trade and earn now: https://t.co/Yl4MTlr0diLearn more: https://t.co/ksSu1YjQkt pic.twitter.com/sUI00hnsk5— Kyber Network (@KyberNetwork) March 7, 2022The KyberSwap team points to Ethereum network congestion and the cost of on-chain transactions as problems that can be solved “through Layer-2 scaling and other efforts.”The average cost of a transaction on Ethereum (ETH) is currently quite low at 28 gwei ($1.48) according to Ethereum network tracker Etherscan, but fees can spike to over $100 during periods of congestion. By comparison, gas fees on Arbitrum range from $0.50 to $0.69 according to L2 data aggregator L2 Fees.Decentralized App (dApp) data aggregator DappRadar ranks KyberSwap #76 compared to other DEXes. It has enjoyed a tremendous increase in activity since March 5 as total users have increased 350% to 19,870 and daily transaction volume has jumped 31% to about $610,000.In addition to daily users and trading volume, the new integration may have helped total value locked (TVL) on Arbitrum end a five-day downturn. The current TVL on Arbitrum is $3 billion according to layer-2 (L2) ecosystem tracker L2Beat. Arbitrum is the leading L2 network by a clear margin with dYdX in second place with $965 million in TVL.Arbitrum was the only L2 to see net growth in users by new addresses last week, outpacing the growth rate of BNB, Ronin, and other well-established L2 solutions. There were 46,200 total unique addresses on Arbitrum in the last week of February, a 12.7% spike from the previous week.Related: 18.36M Ethereum addresses joined the network in 2021Recent volatility on KyberSwap’s TVL is reflective of the activity in the DeFi space in general. Across the entire DeFi ecosystem, TVL has been on a slow downtrend since the peak on Nov. 10 of $180.7 billion to $105.3 billion as of the time of writing according to DappRadar.

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DeFi 'Godfather' Cronje quits as TVL and tokens tank for related projects

DeFi architect, Fantom Foundation technical advisor, and Yearn Finance founder Andre Cronje has left the decentralized finance (DeFi) space reeling after deactivating his Twitter account.Cronje’s long-time colleague at the Fantom Foundation Anton Nell stated in a Mar. 6 tweet that both he and Cronje were leaving the crypto space entirely. However, concerns have arisen about the fate of the roughly 25 decentralized apps (dApps) and services they have been operating up to now. Fantom Opera is a layer-2 Ethereum scaling solution.Andre and I have decided that we are closing the chapter of contibuting to the defi/crypto space.There are around ~25 apps and services that we are terminating on 03 April 2022. 1/3— Anton Nell (@AntonNellCrypto) March 6, 2022Among the affected apps and services are yearn.fi, keep3r.network, multichain.xyz, chainlist.org, bribe.crv.finance, and the new solidly.exchange. The community’s reaction to Nell’s announcement has been generally sympathetic, as many understand that the duo likely needed a mental break from the immense rigors of their work. Other disgruntled investors have not been so kind with their words as token prices and TVL tanks. Fantom CEO Michael Kong clarified the consequences of Cronje’s and Nell’s stepping down. Although Cronje was instrumental in founding many projects, Kong said in a Mar. 7 tweet that “these projects are not closing down development. Some of them have been running independently for years.”The lead developer at Yearn Finance, Banteg, also chimed in to assure users and investors that Andre’s leaving was of little consequence to the day-to-day operation of the DeFi yield aggregator. People burying YFI, you do realize Andre hasn’t worked on it for over a year? And even if he did, there are 50 full-time people and 140 part-time contributors to back things up.— banteg (@bantg) March 6, 2022

The price of Yearn (YFI) and Fantom (FTM) crashed immediately following Nell’s tweet. YFI is currently down about 10% to $18,187 while FTM is down 20% to $1.33 according to CoinGecko. Although the total value locked (TVL) at Yearn has remained fairly steady at $3 billion, Fantom TVL is down 40% since Mar. 3 to $7.16 billion. The TVL of Cronje’s latest project, Solidly, has dropped 68% since Mar. 3 to $735 million today according to DeFiLlama.Cronje has been one of the most influential characters in DeFi since its rise to prominence within the crypto space. His contributions to the industry have been so profound that market analyst The DeFi Edge on Twitter lamented his leaving and said “Andre Cronje is the Godfather of DeFi” in a March 6 tweet.Andre Cronje is the Godfather of DeFi.He & his partner are leaving the DeFi space and will be shutting down several of their projects. Rugpull? WTF happened?Here are my thoughts:— The DeFi Edge (@thedefiedge) March 6, 2022

Related: YFI’s Andre Cronje disappeared after ‘death threats’. Will ‘love’ bring him back?Signs that Cronje was planning to leave the space became abundantly clear last week when all of his tweets were deleted from his account, followed by full deactivation. Core member of Wonderland (TIME) and Abracadabra.money (MIM) Dani Sesta signed on to do the marketing for Cronje’s latest project, Solidly. However, since Sesta had to step down from Solidly to deal with a crisis at Wonderland, Cronje had to be the face of the project. The stress from such a burden may have been too great, leading The DeFi Edge to write:“Was this a RUG? Nah. I see a developer who signed up to build but didn’t sign up for all the bullshit & drama that comes with it. He reached a tipping point where it wasn’t worth it for him anymore.”

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New York Bitcoin mining moratorium bill garners more support

A New York State proposal to suspend fossil fuel-powered proof-of-work mining for three years across the state has gained support from two more Assembly members.Members Amy Paulin and Ken Zebrowski have thrown their names in along with 43 other cosponsors for bill A7389B. In addition to the three-year suspension of mining at former fossil fuel power plants, the bill would require the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) to assess the state’s crypto mining industry. The assessment would determine the impact on water and air quality and greenhouse gas emissions.@annakelles is touting a build of of support in the assembly for her proposed bitcoin mining moratorium bill, where it stalled due to the union opposition. pic.twitter.com/YoRaN8r0sK— Jimmy Jordan (@jmmy_jrdn) February 24, 2022New York State Representative Anna Kelles said in February that the information from the NYSDEC assessment would help determine whether an outright mining ban would be in order “if that is what’s necessary to ensure that the industry does not prevent us from reaching our climate goals.” She proposed the legislation to the state legislature last May.The bill would require a majority of Assembly members to sponsor it in order to be sent to the Governor for final approval into law. There are currently only 45 out of 150 Assembly members sponsoring the bill so it still has a way to go before coming into force. Gubernatorial candidate Jumaane Williams has also voiced his support for the legislation due to environmental concerns and what he perceives to be the harmful economic impact of the mining operations.Proof-of-Work (PoW) crypto mining requires the use of computers specially designed to perform the mathematical equations needed to create new blocks on the blockchain. Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are the most well-known PoW chains today, but Ethereum is expected to switch to proof-of-stake (PoS) this year and do away with the power-hungry mining process. The environmental impact of PoW mining has been a key talking point of environmentalists for years. However, CoinShares showed that a mere 0.08% of the world’s CO2 emissions come from Bitcoin mining. Additionally, the chief marketing officer at Slush Pool Kristian Csepcsar pointed out to Cointelegraph on Feb. 14 that much of the focus on green mining is “marketing noise” due to the opaque or dubious processes in which green energy can be produced.Related: Climate-focused Hyphen aims to hold companies accountable for eco-data reportingNew York state businesses asked governor Kathy Hochul to deny crypto miners permits to set up their operations at defunct power plants last October. They cited the immense power requirements, a growing e-waste problem, and the state’s climate goals as reasons for permit rejection.

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75% of investors in emerging markets want more crypto: survey

A recent survey has revealed that a whopping 75% of investors in Asia-Pacific and Latin American emerging markets are looking to increase their exposure to cryptocurrency investments.Researchers from consumer sentiments firm Toluna surveyed 9,000 people from 17 countries to complete the report released in February which found that more investors in APAC and LATAM emerging markets believe cryptocurrency investments are on a long-term upward trend. This is contrasted with developed markets that tend to believe crypto is in the midst of another hype cycle.Emerging markets appear to be the most lucrative markets for growth in the cryptocurrency industry as 32% of consumers surveyed have trust in cryptocurrency compared to just 14% in developed markets such as the U.S. and E.U. The data suggested that two of the major factors contributing to the broad differences in investing strategy are likely to be awareness and understanding of the crypto markets. Despite 61% of respondents reporting that they are aware of crypto, only 23% said they are familiar with the asset class. Toluna proposes that this may be because “it’s a complex concept that’s not easily understood.”These days, crypto and nonfungible token (NFT) advertising can be found in many places, including professional sports arenas around the world which increases awareness but not necessarily understanding. The relative difference in trust is reflected by the disparity between those who have invested in crypto in emerging markets (41%) and in developed ones (22%) of those surveyed. The trust difference is further illustrated by the lower sense of risk perceived by investors in emerging markets. Just 25% of investors in emerging markets believe crypto is too risky to dabble in, whereas 42% in developed markets feel that way.However, overall perceived risk in crypto remains high as the report states, “45% of consumers agree that cryptocurrencies are not guaranteed to succeed.” It continues:“Whereas 61% of consumers trust fixed, traditional deposits, just 23% say they trust cryptocurrency deposits in today’s market.”The survey concluded that the generation with the highest proportion of crypto investors was Millennials. Toluna found that an average of 40.5% of Millennials surveyed aged 25-34 in emerging and developed markets invest in crypto. This data matches up with other similar surveys like Morning Consult’s, which found that 48% of Millennial households surveyed owned crypto by December 2021.Related: Aussie advisory committee lists key factors for easing crypto adoptionGen Z investors aged 18-24 reported a rate of investment just below that of Millennials at 40% between both markets. However, Baby Boomers aged 57-64 had the lowest rate of investment with just 21% reporting plans to invest in crypto.

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Nifty News: Marketplace exploit on Smol Brains, NFT for trees, and Metaverse movies

Reports emerged on Mar. 3 of an exploit discovered on the TreasureDAO Marketplace NFT trading platform that allows a user to buy items at zero cost no matter the listing price or floor price of the collection.Security specialist for Metamask and MyCrypo harry.eth tweeted on Mar. 3 around 1 am UTC, confirming that there is a flaw in the code on Marketplace which allows a user to purchase nonfungible tokens (NFTs) for 0 MAGIC. At least 28 Smol Brains and Smol Brains Land NFTs appear to have been taken using this exploit so far at the time of writing.Yah, quantity here is 0… still emits all the data for block explorers and other sites to show a sell…There’s no checks on buyItem() to ensure quantity > 0So price emitted is pricePerItem * 0 = 0 MAGICStill investigating… pic.twitter.com/c4u85iQO9C— harry.eth (@sniko_) March 3, 2022The TreasureDAO team has not yet responded to a request to confirm or deny that there is an issue with the Marketplace.MAGIC is the token used to make purchases on TreasureDAO’s Marketplace. The MAGIC price crashed 33% from $3.75 to $2.50 in an hour on Thursday but rebounded to about $3.25 according to CoinGecko. Both the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) and Marketplace operate on the Arbitrum layer-2 Ethereum scaling solution.The Smol Brains collection’s floor price is about 2,469.69 MAGIC ($8.100) as of the time of writing. However, the total losses so far may have hit nearly $1 million as most of the taken items were listed for much more than the floor price. The most valuable item taken so far was Smol Brains #5203, which was worth 15,000 MAGIC ($585,555) at the time it moved.Buy an NFT, donate a treeTrees for the Future is a nonprofit organization that uses donations to plant trees in Sub-Saharan Africa.The thought to use NFTs emerged after the founder of Trees for the Future asked crypto investors to donate to the environmental group. Artists from UltraDAO answered the call and combined work from 111 artists to create the Woodies NFT collection. To say that we’re proud of achieving our goal of planting ONE million trees w/@Treesftf is an understatement!We also couldn’t do it without the incredible support of our community, thank you so much And this is just the beginning…pic.twitter.com/SEUh6WfhkL— Woodies (@WoodiesNFT) February 11, 2022

In total, UltraDAO donated about $252,000 to Trees for the Future from two separate sales of the Woodies NFT collection. UltraDAO is a “DAO for the arts” by artists and NFT collectors. Woodies artist and UltraDAO contributor Richard Powazynski told Philanthropy.com on Mar. 2 that he hopes the collaboration will help promote the charitable work Trees for the Future does. He said:“We want Trees for the Future to come into our community and talk about their impact.”Philanthropic organization Trees for the Future has collected over $250,000 in donations from an organization of artists that sold ‘Woodies’ NFTs for cryptocurrency.Movie screening in the MetaverseA movie called Gamestop: Rise of the Players was shown to an audience at a drive-in theatre in the Metaverse on Jan. 22 to mark the one-year anniversary of the Gamestop stock’s (GME) peak price of $258.18. A partnership between film producer firm Super and movie studio Decrypt Studios, the film covered the events in the meme stock boom of early-mid 2021. Alanna Roazzi-Laforet, the Founder of Decrypt Studios said the meme stock saga was the perfect subject matter to screen in the Metaverse:“The GameStop WallStreetBets saga felt like a tipping point into the world of crypto, setting off a chain of events that introduced every day consumers to concepts like the metaverse and NFTs.”Attendees also received a proof-of-attendance protocol token, or POAP, for “driving in” to view the film.An exhibit designed to tell the story of the meme stock frenzy has been erected in the Metaverse as well. To visit the exhibition, visitors can use a mobile app, web browser, or VR headset.Nifty League raises $5 millionNFT gaming platform Nifty League has secured a $5 million seed investment round led by investment firm RSE Ventures and Spartan Group. The team will use the funding to build its community, develop more characters, create more items as NFTs, and expand game offerings on its Metaverse platform. CEO of Nifty League Andrew Mahoney-Fernandes said in the official announcement on Mar. 2 that “NFTs make it possible to add the next level of dimension to our games.”Other Nifty NewsMonthly NFT buyers are declining in number these days. In February, the total number of unique buyers dropped below 800,000 for the first time in four months. Cryptoslam data shows that 796,009 buyers scooped up NFTs on secondary markets in February for about $2.6 billion in total sales, a decline of 40% from January.Sony Music and Universal Music Group, the world’s two largest labels, have partnered to create the Snowcrash NFT marketplace. The platform will feature music as NFTs from legendary artists Bob Dylan and MIles Davis.

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