Autor Cointelegraph By Brian Newar

Rival blockchain projects angling for talent from Terra developers

The collapse of the Terra ecosystem, which included most of its apps and protocols, has created a diaspora of developers from which opportunistic blockchain companies are hoping to snap up talent.Polygon (MATIC), one of the largest blockchains by total value locked (TVL), is actively seeking out Terra developers to add valuable expertise and support to their efforts.Polygon launched a “relatively uncapped multimillion-dollar fund” designed to entice Terra developers to migrate over to the Ethereum sidechain scaling solution, according to Polygon Studios CEO Ryan Wyatt speaking to TechCrunch at the weekend.Wyatt added that he wanted the fund to be big enough to ensure that it could accommodate any developers from the failed blockchain ecosystem.The developer fund will be supported by the $450 million Polygon raised this February from Sequoia and other investors.Enterprise-grade layer-1 smart contract platform VeChain (VET) has also publicly reached out to Terra developers at large. The platform tweeted earlier this month that former Terra devs who suddenly had a lot more time on their hands could apply for a grant and earn up to $30,000 if accepted to begin building on VeChain.#Luna_Terra #Developers if you’re looking to migrate #Layer1, we’re offering up to $30k to help!#VeChain is a leading enterprise-grade public #blockchain, 100% uptime, #Sustainable & rapidly growing in the EU.Join us & #buidl the future! DM open https://t.co/NloutqKBwX$LUNA— VeChain Foundation (@vechainofficial) May 16, 2022Funds for the grants would come from the $1 million VeChain Foundation Grant Program which launched in February 2021.The Kadena layer-1 blockchain set up a $10 million fund specifically to attract any Web3 developers to join its ranks. Although it doesn’t specifically mention Terra developers, its May 27 tweet announcing the fund called to “blockchain developers affected by recent events in the Web3 space” which suggests it is angling for Terra developers.Kadena hopes its grant program, which provides an incubator, an accelerator, research, and development support, and access to venture funds will be a sweet enough pot to draw former Terra developers..@Kadena_io is committing $10MM to blockchain developers affected by recent events in the #Web3 space!Along with these funds, Kadena provides grantees with the resources, strategic guidance & technical expertise needed to safely build on our blockchain!https://t.co/kXu47h7H9F pic.twitter.com/QteCBS9xDL— Kadena (@kadena_io) May 26, 2022

Related: South Korean authorities reportedly probe staff behind TerraAlthough Terra 2.0 has launched, the broader ecosystem including Terra Classic is still reeling from various calamities. Mirror Protocol (MIR) has been suffering from an ongoing exploit since the price of Luna Classic (LUNC) and the new LUNA token were mismatched.Validators on the old chain verified the price broadcast by the price oracle, which allowed an attacker to pilfer more than $2 million by exploiting and draining several pools on the synthetic assets protocol.

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Ropsten Ethereum testnet ready for Merge ‘first dress rehearsal’

The Ropsten testnet on the Ethereum network is ready to set the stage for the “first dress rehearsal” of the Merge to adopt the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism.Core Ethereum developer Tim Beiko announced on May 31 that a new Beacon Chain for Ropsten has been launched. It will serve as the precursor for the final test Merge, which is expected to be “around June 8th.” Ropsten Merge Announcement Ethereum’s longest lived PoW testnet is moving to Proof of Stake! A new beacon chain has been launched today, and The Merge is expected around June 8th on the network. Node Operators: this is the first dress rehearsalhttps://t.co/0fDHObLOmn— Tim Beiko | timbeiko.eth (@TimBeiko) May 30, 2022The Ropsten testnet is one of many testing grounds for Ethereum clients. It mimics aspects of the Ethereum mainnet including the use of a valueless form of Ether (ETH) to execute transactions and the coding environment, but changes made there do not affect the mainnet. Ropsten is also Ethereum’s longest-lived Proof of Work (PoW) testnet which launched in 2016. Ropsten beacon chain genesis was a success! Few validators are offline and expected due to testing,anyone can follow the progress here: https://t.co/ukRaNFpyzP pic.twitter.com/TU61t5lC78— terence.eth (@terencechain) May 30, 2022

When Ropsten finally undergoes its own Merge, it will be a first look at what the real Merge may look like on the Ethereum mainnet. The resulting effects on the testnet, its applications, and clients will give developers first-ever glimpses into what they can expect to happen for the mainnet Merge, and how to prevent problems from arising.Beiko said that there are still several things developers and node runners must prepare for in the time leading up to the Ropsten Merge date. The Beacon Chain must launch the latest upgrade, and the mining difficulty, known as the TTD, of the PoW side must be determined.The upgrade will come first followed by the TTD, which “should be chosen by June 2/3,” added Beiko. Related: Ethereum Beacon Chain experiences 7 block reorg: What’s going on?The Merge is one of the most highly anticipated events in the history of the Ethereum network because it will accomplish several goals. It will convert Ethereum’s PoW consensus algorithm to PoS, will make the network vastly more energy-efficient, and change the name of the network to the Consensus Layer (formerly known as Eth 2.0). It is expected to take place in August this year.Despite the hopes of thousands of Ethereum users, the Merge is not expected to reduce gas fees on the network.

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Luna Classic (LUNC) pricing error leads to Mirror Protocol exploit

A mismatch in the reported price of underlying assets on synthetic assets DeFi platform Mirror Protocol has caused an ongoing exploit that has the potential to drain all of its funds.The exploit was observed on May 29 by governance participant ‘Mirroruser’ on the protocol’s forum. As of the time of writing, the mBTC, mDOT, mETH, and mGLXY synthetic asset pools on the protocol have lost almost all of their assets valued at over $2 million.Mirror allows trading of synthetic assets, such as stocks and cryptocurrency on the Terra and Terra Classic layer-1 blockchains, BNB Chain (BNB), and Ethereum (ETH).A pricing error for Luna Classic (LUNC) made the exploit possible. The remaining validators on Terra Classic reported that the price of LUNC ($0.000122) was the same as the newly launched LUNA ($9.32) even though their real market prices vary wildly according to CoinGecko. Chainlink community ambassador ‘ChainLinkGod’ explained on May 31 that the “Terra Classic validators were running an outdated version of the oracle software.”.@mirror_protocol has just been exploited again due to Terra Classic validators reporting the price of the new Terra 2.0 $LUNA coin (~$9.80) instead of the original Terra Classic $LUNC coin (~$0.0001)This is a massive operations failurehttps://t.co/hO0M0UFBYq https://t.co/ygbr3ij4iS pic.twitter.com/PO0huxX8oQ— ChainLinkGod.eth (@ChainLinkGod) May 30, 2022Venus Protocol and Blizz Finance each suffered from a similar exploit in May when price oracle Chainlink’s reported LUNA price remained at $0.10 while the market price ran far below that. Blizz Finance was entirely drained while Venus lost $11.2 million.Terra community whistleblower on Twitter, pseudonymous ‘FatMan’, warned that the Mirror exploit will affect the other ‘m’ asset pools by about 8:00am UTC on May 31. However, the account also claims that most of the pools can be saved if the developers intervene to fix the bug.By 12:55am UTC, it appeared that the pricing error had been fixed for LUNC, as the price being verified by the oracle has returned to its real market value.This is the second time Mirror has suffered from a major vulnerability. The previous bug in Mirror’s code was exploited “hundreds of times” since 2021 according to FatMan in a May 27 tweet. The first exploit allowed a user to unlock other users’ collateral on the protocol and pull it out themselves. In all, the first exploiter got away with “well over $30 million” and was not noticed until May 2022, he added.Related: Korean watchdog begins risk assessment of crypto as Terra 2.0 passes voteOn May 28, the Terra ecosystem was relaunched when Terra 2.0 went online as per founder Do Kwon’s plans. Terra 2.0 is a fork of the now-named Terra Classic blockchain. LUNA tokens are being airdropped to investors who held the previous version of LUNA and the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin during the catastrophic collapse of the Terra ecosystem earlier this month.Mirror Protocol (MIR) tokens are currently down 2% in the past 24 hours and are trading at $0.31 according to CoinGecko.

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Tim Draper: Women will drive the next Bitcoin bull market

Renowned billionaire investor Tim Draper insists that a time will come when women begin driving up the price of Bitcoin as more retailers start offering it as a more cost-effective payment option at shops.Draper, a Bitcoin (BTC) investor himself, told host Scott Melker on the Wolf of All Streets YouTube show last week that women could be key in pushing the largest crypto by market cap up to $250,000 per coin. He reasons that as store owners begin to accept BTC as payment more widely, “all of a sudden, all the women will have Bitcoin wallets and they will be buying things with Bitcoin:” “Then you’re going to see a Bitcoin price that’ll just blow right through my $250,000 estimate.”Draper believes it is in retailers’ best interest to begin accepting Bitcoin sooner than later. He acknowledges that most store owners operate on low margins, so the reduced transaction fees compared to working with major credit card companies Visa or Mastercard could increase BTC’s incentives.Fantastic podcast with @TheWolfofAllStreets. I recommend you listen to me at 2X speed. Slow speech day. Important points. #centralafricanrepublic #elsalvador #jeffbezos #bitcoin #freedom #trust https://t.co/nqXD3tLCZY— Tim Draper (@TimDraper) May 28, 2022The average credit card transaction costs merchants up to 2.9% in-store and 3.5% online per purchase, according to CreditDonkey. By comparison, the average BTC transaction fee comes in at a flat $1.4 per transaction, according to Bitcoin data compiler BitInfoCharts. Draper hints that the benefit to retailers is obvious. He said that women “control about 80% of retail spending,” and that retailers can save a lot on fees paid to credit card companies by choosing Bitcoin. Women constitute 30% of all crypto owners in the United States, according to The State of Consumer Banking & Payments by research firm Morning Consult. Related: Hodler’s guide to travel: Which platforms accept cryptocurrency?The level of adoption that Draper hopes for may not be far off, as Morning Consult found that about 24% of American households own crypto, which is up 2% from July 2021. If Draper is right, then it could start a cascade event which would also validate Mastercard CEO Michael Miebach’s prediction that the global payments system SWIFT would not exist in five years. Miebach made the shocking prediction last week at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

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Market cleansing bear cycles are healthy say industry experts

Crypto markets are undeniably bearish, but some industry insiders believe these conditions will shake out the bad actors and create greater opportunities for future participants.Traders tend to lament the negative price action and relative difficulty in executing profitable trades in bearish market conditions. However, several leading analysts and builders agree that this is the time to make moves that will lead to the greatest gains when bullish sentiments return.Polygon (MATIC) co-founder Mihailo Bjelic told CNBC on May 27 that the current downturn and recent major sell-off earlier this month were just what the market needed. Bjelic believes that the market became “maybe a little bit irrational, or maybe a little reckless,” as the total crypto market cap grew by 12.5 times between November 2019 and November 2021, a tremendous growth rate that outpaced most other traditional markets. “When the times like that come, [a] correction is normally needed, and at the end of the day [is] healthy.”The market is in the midst of a major correction at the moment. Since last November, total market cap has dropped by 60% from $3 trillion to $1.2 trillion according to CoinGecko. Cointelegraph reported on May 28 that traders still expect more pain, especially considering the last bear market drew prices down about 80% overall.Crypto market analyst The DeFi Edge added context to the idea that bear markets carry benefits that remain in line with the interests of most market actors. The account tweeted to its 164,000 followers on May 29 that “bear markets are healthy for the growth of crypto.”This line of reasoning is based on the observation that fewer new market participants, which scammers see as potential targets, enter during a bear. Over the last year, Bitcoin (BTC) transaction volume peaked on Nov. 9 at 335,411, coinciding with the peak in price. On May 29, transaction volume was down by 38% to only 207,859 according to Blockchain.com. Lower activity means less opportunity and reduced profitability to run many scams, so they tend to disappear.Bear markets are healthy for the growth of Crypto.The deadweight gets removed and Crypto can soar to new highs. pic.twitter.com/5wKEzHxy6B— The DeFi Edge ️ (@thedefiedge) May 28, 2022Jason Ye, partner at crypto investment fund ROK Capital explained that although prices and activity are lower, bear markets represent prime times for traders and builders to lay the foundation for greater success when market sentiments reverse. He told Cointelegraph on Monday that “In a bear market, it is time to find the best fundamentals and focus on building a product.”“It’s time for traders to deploy their cash reserves in order to get an upside in the next bull cycle. As always, the winners in the bull market are the people who built in the bear market.”Game Maker at Metaverse game platform Neo Tokyo, Alex Becker, echoed Ye’s notion in a tweet on May 28. He also believes that bear market buyers are the ones in the best position to turn a profit during the next bull. He said that “all the money is made buying in a bear market. Most losses come from buying in a bull market.”Related: Small Bitcoin whales may be keeping BTC price from ‘capitulation’ — analysisBecker added that although buying low and selling high should be the key factor driving crypto market participants, he suggested that people on Twitter are the most disagreeable during a bear market, which he called “ironic.”The funniest I’ve realized about crypto twitter is everyone gets toxic and bitter as fuck in a bear market.Which is ironic because all the money is made Buying in a bear market.Most losses come from buying in a bull market.Shows how ass backwards this place is.— Alex Becker (@ZssBecker) May 27, 2022

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