Autor Cointelegraph By Brian Newar

Korea's 'poop-coin' project got flushed in February, inventor reveals

The South Korean government has put the lid on a science program that created toilets designed to turn human waste into electricity, heat, and digital currency.The Science Walden project was revealed in July 2021 to the amusement of the crypto community and the wider public alike — introducing the “BeeVi” toilet which turned human excrement into methane gas and rewarded its “depositors” with a digital currency called Ggool.Speaking to Cointelegraph, Science Walden lead, and Professor Cho Jae-weon however revealed that in February this year, further development of the BeeVi toilet and its associated Feces Standard Money (FSM) digital currency has “unfortunately” halted after the scheduled end of the project’s five years of funding. “My project, Science Walden, unfortunately, came to an end in February this year, with FSM and BeeVi […] I think they thought they supported it enough and believe  Science Walden should stand on its own feet to be independent.Professor Cho noted that there are still a few BeeVi toilets inside the campus at its Science Cabin at the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology campus, but that stands as the only place such a toilet exists now. Since its invention, BeeVi users have been relieved to earn the Ggool digital currency, a transliteration of the Korean word for honey, and tokens for providing energy to the university. The currency could be used to buy goods on campuses such as coffee and snacks, but the marketplace has not been active for nearly all of 2022 so far.South Korean professor Cho Jae-weon invented a toilet that turns poop into energy and pays people in digital currency.A person defecates~ 500g/day converted into 50 liters of methane gas which generates 0.5 kWh.Toilet users earn Ggool, a literal sh3t coin. pic.twitter.com/DCn3WteII5— Brian Roemmele (@BrianRoemmele) August 17, 2022Professor Cho explained to Cointelegraph that both his toilet and FSM system could’ve been a spark for significant positive change in society if given a chance. He referred to Ggool tokens as a “social good” that exists “in contrast to what we think of as a ‘currency’.”“We ask people to value products, goods, services, and even a work of art only in Ggool, without thinking [about] its value in Korean Won and US dollars. This is a new way to view value in different ways.”Ggool tokens were designed with a negative interest rate of 7% to discourage hodling, which means earners must be regular in liquidating their assets or risk losing purchasing power. Additionally, 30% of the tokens one earns are distributed to other holders upon receipt. Professor Cho said:“As a result, this is a form of currency that does not support the accumulation of wealth but which is constantly circulated and utilized.”FSM and Ggool tokens are not government-backed or blockchain-based entities. Professor Cho thinks the program lost its funding because “it seems nobody cares […] considering it has a different spirit and philosophy from existing currencies.”Professor Cho asserted that metropolitan cities could benefit from the technology by utilizing the waste to produce something useful rather than just clearing the pipes of a centralized water system or being released into the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas.Related: Crypto needs ‘enabling environment,’ Philippines central bank saysFor example, he believes there is a lot of opportunity with his technology as the methane it produces can be burned for heat or used for cooking gas.However, he admits that such a rollout would require “institutional structure” as well as hefty infrastructure investment. 

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Robinhood lands steep 60% discount on $170M exchange acquisition: Report

Stock and crypto investment platform Robinhood has reportedly scored a 58% cut on its $170 million offer to buy crypto exchange Ziglu due to adverse market conditions.The initial offer from Robinhood came in April, however according to various reports online around Aug.17, the company revised its offer to $72.5 million after citing adverse market conditions. Ziglu CEO Mark Hipperson reportedly accepted the offer on Aug. 18.Robinhood is said to have highlighted a host of factors including the bear market, the implosion of several major centralized crypto lenders BlockFi, Celsius, and Voyager, and other macroeconomic factors such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine.The total crypto market cap has fallen by nearly 40% since April according to CoinGecko, adding significant pressure to Robinhood to rethink the amount it was willing to spend on UK-based Ziglu.Ziglu is also listed as one of the top 50 unsecured creditors to bankrupt crypto lender Celsius. Ziglu’s funds on Celsius could be locked indefinitely as the lender is quickly running out of money and has been operating at a multi-billion dollar deficit while it goes through bankruptcy proceedings.Robinhood’s acquisition of Ziglu is part of the company’s plans to make a headway in the UK market, but the Robinhood team led by CEO Vlad Tenev may have to go back to the drawing board if Ziglu refuses the new offer.Related: Robinhood to face class action lawsuit from meme stock debacle: ReportHowever, the new terms seem to have left Ziglu between a rock and a hard place. Founder Mark Hipperson stated in a letter to investors that if the initial $170 million deal were to be canceled, his company would be left in an “extremely challenging market, and undercapitalized for the period ahead.”A representative from Ziglu did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Hipperson told fintech news outlet Altfi that “we believe the revised proposal…is the best and only reasonable path forward for the company” despite expressing concerns of the revised figure. Ziglu’s last round of funding was closed last November and bumped share prices in the company up to $58.12. The new deal drops the share price to $34.04.If you invested in Ziglu via Seedrs, I bet you’re pretty pissed off right now.— Mr Omneo (@mr_omneo) August 15, 2022

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Crypto ad spending may be down, but awareness remains critical: Experts

Crypto television advertising spending has reportedly fallen off a cliff in the United States, reflecting the current state of the markets. However, that’s no excuse to take a break, two crypto firms tell Cointelegraph. A Wednesday report from Bloomberg highlighted that television ad spending among the largest crypto trading firms hit the lowest mark in over a year, with only $36,000 spent in July according to ISpot, down 99.9% from $84.5 million in February.The $84.5 million ad spend was achieved during the U.S. Superbowl period when Crypto.com, FTX US, and Coinbase splurged on high-profile ads to raise awareness of their services.Despite the reported decline in TV ad spending, some crypto firms such as Singapore-based digital asset management firm IDEG Limited say they continue to spend heavily on advertising to maintain brand awareness. IDEG chief investment officer Markus Thielen told Cointelegraph that his company has been “very conservative” in regard to its crypto investments, giving them room to get into a “very good position […] to take advantage of this current slowdown.”Thielen said that advertising is critical for a number of reasons, not least of which is raising brand awareness:“We see this part of our duty to educate, give back to the community, build our brand, and provide general support.”On the other hand, Apurva Chiranewala, general manager at Australia-based crypto investment platform Block Earner, told Cointelegraph last month that the firm had dialed back its marketing efforts amid the FUD of the current bear market. However, he told Cointelegraph that his company had shifted toward efforts that involve educating the market instead:“Instead of us paying money to un-FUD the market, we thought its better to […] focus on building and answering questions and educating the market.”Bill Daddi told Bloomberg that if other major firms decide to advertise on TV again, the messaging would likely change. Daddi, the president of marketing agency Daddi Brand Communications, said that earlier ads focused on pushing FOMO, but that firms might shift to education as new and existing users recover from the ongoing bear market.Related: Houston Texans becomes first NFL team to sell game suite with cryptoTV ad spending may be down, but advertising through sports partnerships is still going strong. The Financial Review reported on Aug. 10 that crypto companies like Binance Holdings, OKX, and FTX have spent over $2.4 billion on sports marketing over the past 18 months. They are spending on partnerships with sports team Man City for $12 million and for the naming rights to an NBA sports stadium in Florida for $135 million.

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Korean police seize crypto for unpaid traffic fines in trial

A South Korean town near Seoul has been successfully operating a pilot program that allows police to seize crypto from the exchange accounts of individuals with delinquent traffic fines.Gunpo, a city of about 275,000 in the northwestern Gyeonggi province was selected by the national government to execute the pilot program in 2022 which an Aug. 16 report from the JoongBoo Ilbo news outlet stated was a way to collect delinquent funds in an “untact,” or contactless fashion.The program appears to have been successful, at least in the first half of 2022, with Gunpo police achieving an 88% collection rate on traffic fines amounting to $668,000, putting the city on pace to vastly exceed its goal of chasing $759,000 in traffic fines by the end of the year.However, the trial only saw delinquent fines totaling an excess of about $759 by an individual subject to crypto seizures by the police, while crypto seizures were only a measure taken if the funds in the individual’s bank accounts have already been exhausted. Related: Do Kwon reportedly hires lawyers in S. Korea to prepare for Terra investigationJungo Ilbo reported that the fines collected through the first half already exceed the total annual collections over each of the past three years.The Korean crypto market is a lucrative one for law enforcement to extract fines from as it grew to $45.9 billion in 2021, though the report did not state which crypto would be seized and sold to pay fines.

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Tornado Cash ban could spell disaster for other privacy protocols — Manta co-founder

There are mounting concerns that recent United States government sanctions against Tornado Cash will become a “slippery slope” for Web3 privacy that could eventually make the entire space “meaningless.”Speaking to Cointelegraph, Shumo Chu, co-founder of privacy protocol Manta Network expressed worry that the strict sanctions against Tornado Cash could have a knock-on effect on every Web3 protocol including ones providing privacy.Chu is one of the co-founders of Polkadot-based Manta Network, a layer-1 privacy protocol that enables private transactions in decentralized finance (DeFi). Tornado Cash (TORN) is an Ethereum (ETH) privacy protocol that anonymizes coin transactions. These protocols are similar to Monero (XMR) and Zcash (ZEC) which masks sender and receiver data of crypto transactions.Earlier this month, the U.S. Treasury Department effectively barred US residents from using the protocol and placed 44 ETH and USD Coin (USDC) addresses associated with it on the list of Specially Designated Nationals on Aug. 5.Chu expressed worry that other privacy protocols like his could wind up in the same crosshairs, which would add more censorship to the point it would “essentially make the entire Web3 space meaningless.”Chu acknowledged that the U.S. government ban was done ostensibly in the interest of national security as the North Korean hacker group Lazarus has been known to use Tornado to launder the funds it steals. But in banning the protocol, Chu questioned regulators’ understanding of how decentralized systems based on open-source code can be located and operated anywhere.“It’s quite possible regulators just don’t understand distributed blockchain technology and how open source code can be anywhere. [They] may have actually thought Tornado Cash developers deliberately helped North Korean hackers.”Last week, Dutch police arrested a Tornado Cash developer they suspect is involved in money laundering.Chu added that there have been instances in the past where cryptography developers have been arrested, such as Ethereum developer Virgil Griffiths, but that banning a protocol is “a new paradigm” signaling the government is attempting to put a reign on code and mathematics itself.“They are banning the protocol instead of some people. Essentially this is a piece of code from the Ethereum blockchain.”However, Chu believes that privacy protocol developers ultimately have the upper hand. He said that since privacy developers are distributed around many jurisdictions outside of the U.S. government’s reach, noting: “If the US tries to implement draconian measures over privacy devs, it won’t go very well for them.” As a privacy protocol developer himself, Chu notes there is a narrative being set that privacy is only for bad actors, arguing that “normal people use it too.” Related: Tornado Cash shows that DeFi can’t escape regulationHe added that there should be a push to promote good use cases as well because, as he said, “the nature of the system is permissionless, so there will be people gaming the system.”His views echo those of Kraken CEO Jesse Powell who told Bloomberg TV on Aug. 16 that the sanctions against Tornado were “unconstitutional” and that “people have a right to financial privacy.”In Chu’s eyes, the barriers to entry into privacy protocols should be low so that normal people can use them every day. However, his ideal could be threatened by further sanctions of privacy protocols.

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